单数句变复数句讲解.docx

单数句变复数句

????单数句变复数句歌谣：

?????????????????????????????????????单数句变复数句,??代词四变要记住。

????????????????????????????????????????????人称,指示,反身变物主代词看一看。

????????????????????????????????????????????连系动词am?is??变成are。

????????????????????????????????????????????冠词aan要去掉，改为some,any也可以。

????????????????????????????????????????????名词做定语，介宾不要变；有man和woman也例外。

????????????????????????????????????????????句式不要变，十全十美题做完。

??????1人称代词由单数变复数：

?????主格

I?

we

you?

you

he/she/it?

they

宾格

me

us

you?

you

him/her/it

them

??????????例1Sheisagirl.Theyaregirls.

??????????例2Ilikeher.Welikethem.

指示代词由单数变复数：

单数

复数

this?

??these?

that?

those

????????例1Thisisabook.????Theseare（some）books.

????????例2Isthatapen？?????Arethose（any）pens？

??????3?反身代词：

?????????????????????第一人称???myself?????????????ourselves

?????????????????第二人称???yourself??????????yourselves

?????????????????第三人称???himself???????????themselves

?????????????????????????????????(herself,itself)

???????????例1Iamteachingmyselfcomputer.??

???????????????????Weareteachingourselfcomputer.

?例2Thechildhimselfdrawsthispicture.??

??????????????????Thechildrenthemselves?draw?thesepictures.

????4物主代词由单数变复数：

????????????????1名词性物主代词：mineours，yoursyours，his/hers/itstheirs

?????????????????2形容词性物主代词：my?our，youryour，his/her/itstheir

???????????????????????例1Thebookismine.Thebooksareours.

???????????????????????例2Thisisherpen.Thesearetheirpens.

???5一般情况下，形容词性物主代词在单数句变复数句时不变。

??????????????????????例1Thisismybook.????Thesearemybooks.

???6当句中形容词性物主代词与句中的主语一致时，形容词性物主代词

???????应随主语人称的变化而变化，?仍要保持一致。

?????????????????????例1Helikeshisbike.?Theyliketheirbikes.

?????7连系动词由单数变复数：is/am?are

?????????????????????例1Iamateacher.Weare（some）?teachers.

????8?a/an表示一个，只能用在单数名词前，当单数句变复数句时，

?????????一定要把a/an去掉，或改为some/any。

??????????????????????例1Thisisabook.????Theseare（some）books.

??????????????????