高中课件 语法和习惯 名词性从句 Grammar and usage Noun clauses.ppt

3.表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后。作用：对主语进行解释说明。连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough（if不引导表语从句)连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词：when/where/why/how/becauseThequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.That’swhyIwaslate.1.在表语从句中，表“是否”时，只能用whether不能用if。2.一般情况下，that不能省。3.Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….4.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….5.Thereasonisthat…注意4.同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分,其一般跟在一些抽象名词(idea;belief;effect;truth;problem;news等)后面,对名词作进一步解释说明。同位语从句常用that引导或用连接副词when/where/why/how/whether。SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.1)Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2)WordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.如何区别引导名词从句的whether与that?两者都可引导主语从句，其区别主要应从句意来考虑：whether表示“是否”，由它引导的主语从句的意思通常是不确定的；that引导主语从句时，本身没有词义(that在其他名词性从句中也没有词义)，但是由that引导的整个主语从句的意思通常是确定的。试比较:a.Thathecanfinishitintwohoursisclear.他能在两小时内完成它，这是显然的。b.Whetherhecanfinishitintwohoursisaquestion.他能否在两小时内完成它还是问题。Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose___________suitsyoubest.【答案与解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语。意思是：无论哪件。whichever典型例题Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.从句考查，宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。thatItsuddenlyoccurredtohim____________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.考点：考察名词性从句当中的主语从句。解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语为thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。thatEveryoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesntmatter____________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.本题是一形式主语句型。考查名词性从句引导的用法。根据空后的or可知为whether…or短语。复合句、名词性从句、主语从句、形式主语、引导词whether。whetherEvidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_______