成考英语成人高考(高起专)试题与参考答案(2024年).docx

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试题与参考答案

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Inthesentence“Sheoftenwalkstoworkinsteadofdriving,”theword“instead”isusedasa(n):

A.conjunction

B.preposition

C.adverb

D.interjection

Answer:B)preposition

Explanation:Theword“instead”isusedheretoindicateanalternativeorsubstitution,makingitaprepositionthatshowstherelationshipbetweenthetwoactionsmentionedinthesentence(“walkingtowork”and“driving”).

2、Choosethesentencethatcontainsanexampleofapassivevoiceconstruction:

A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorinthreemonths.

B.Theauthorwrotethebookinthreemonths.

C.Inthreemonths,theauthorwillwritethebook.

D.Thebookwillbewrittenbytheauthorinthreemonths.

Answer:A)Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorinthreemonths.

Explanation:Thepassivevoiceconstructionisusedwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.Inthiscase,thesentenceemphasizesthatthebook“waswritten”ratherthanwhoperformedtheaction,makingitapassivevoiceconstruction.

3、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Theprofessor’slecturewasso_thatitputeveryonetosleep.

A.engaging

B.boring

C.stimulating

D.fascinating

Answer:B)boring

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesasituationwheretheprofessor’slecturewasnotinteresting,whichledtoeveryonefallingasleep.Theword“boring”fitsthiscontextperfectly.Theotheroptions,whiletheydescribepositivequalities,donotconveytheintendedmeaningofthesentence.“Engaging”and“fascinating”suggestthatthelecturewasinteresting,and“stimulating”impliesthatitwasmentallychallengingorinvigorating.

4、Selectthecorrectwordformtocompletethefollowingsentence:

Thestudentswere__________tounderstandthecomplexconcepts.

A.reluctant

B.eager

C.capable

D.unable

Answer:B)eager

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthestudentshadastrongdesiretocomprehendthecomplexideas.