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淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两局部,共10页,总分值90分,考试时间100分钟。
第I卷〔选择题共42分〕
(2023山东淄博)—、完形填空〔共10小题,总分值10分〕
阅读下面短文,从每小題A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确
答案。
(2023山东淄博)Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsand
vegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They1cloth,dyes〔染料〕andpaperfromplants.
Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.
Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered2waterandsteam〔蒸汽〕,andevenlater,
bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories3ofmachinescreatedjobs
inthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution〔工业革命〕changedthelivesof
manypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon4.
Companiesbuiltpowerplants〔工厂〕tomake5torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.
Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere6theEarth.Theydidn’trealizehow7
oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.8citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,
plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏〕aspeople
movedintonewplaces.
Astimepassed,peoplebeganto9theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnatural
resources(资源〕.Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn’tdisappear
forever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell10aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约〕ournatural
resourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.Eachyearmoreandmorepeople
takepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?
1.A.separatedB.washedC.madeD.mixed
2.A.asB.forC.withD.by
3.A.fullB.proudC.sickD.short
4.A.mountains
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