Camerer-神经经济学presentation优质文档课件.pptVIP

Neuroeconomicsof

GamesandDecisions*

ColinCamerer,Caltech?

Neuroeconomics:Groundingmicro-economicsindetailsofneuralactivityPartofbehavioraleconomics(usingpsychologytoinformtheoriesofrationalitylimits)Partofexperimentaleconomics(newtechniques)Partofneuroscience(higherordercognition)*”Neuroeconomics”Camerer,Loewenstein,PrelecJEconLit(85pp),ScanJEcon(25pp),“Whyeconomicsneedsbrains”NemmersPrizetalkMay7,2005

CollaboratorsCaltech:MeghanaBhatt,MingHsu,RalphAdolphs,CedricAnen,SteveQuartzIowa:DanTranelBaylor:BrooksKing-Casas,DamonTomlin,ReadMontagueNemmersPrizetalkMay7,2005

ThreedirectionsinneuroeconomicsI.Supportforrational-choicemodels“Belief”neuronsExpected-valueneurons“Monkeyshopping”satisfiesGARPII:SupportforbehavioralalternativesLoss-aversioninmonkeyshoppingLearningintrustgamesAmbiguityvs.risk(Knight,Ellsberg)III:NewconceptsEquilibriumasa“stateofmind”Neuralcorrelatesof“strategicIQ”BiologicalbasisofdemandNemmersPrizetalkMay7,2005

Economically-importantregionsofthehumanbrainNemmersPrizetalkMay7,2005

Cingulate(yellow),orbitofrontal(pink),

amygdala(orange), somatosensory(green), insula(purple)NemmersPrizetalkMay7,2005

ImportantfactsaboutthebrainFunctional“modularity”……but“plastic”esp.inchildhoodBehaviordependsoncircuitsHumanbrainisprimatebrain+neocortexLanguage,socialorganization(institutions)Infants,fraternitypartiesshowsimilarityManybiologicalfunctionsareautomated;consciousattentionisscarce(flickerparadigm)NemmersPrizetalkMay7,2005

I:Rationalchoiceinthebrain

Midbrainneuronsanticipatereward(L),encodevaluefunctionV(.)learning(R)(Schultz,Dayan,MontagueSci97)NemmersPrizetalkMay7,2005

Neuronfiringrates(yaxis)encodeexpectedvalue(x-axis)(Glimcher)NemmersPrizetalkMay7,2005

Monkeysplaymixedequilibrium

ashumansdo(Dorris-Gli