路基工程专业英语.pdfVIP

《路基工程》英语词汇部分摘录

平面设计planedesign

纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign

横断面设计transversesectiondesign

线路等级linegrade

建筑限界constructionclearance

铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline

铁路曲线;铁道曲线railwaycurve

线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentersoflines;distance

betweencentersoftracks;midwaybetweentracks

路基subgrade

铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade

软土路基softsoilsubgrade

沙漠路基desertsubgrade

冻土路基permafrostsubgrade

膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone

路基基床subgradebed

路堤embankment;fill

高路堤high-fillembankment

路堑cut;roadcutting

深路堑deepcutting

路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder

边坡sideslope

护坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching

路基滑动subgradeslip

滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment

路基排水subgradedrainage

塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard

路基加固subgradestrengthening

土工织物geotextile

挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls

锚定板anchorplate

锚杆anchorbolt

抗滑桩antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile

加筋土reinforcedearth

植被vegetation

路基防护subgradeprotection

防护工程protectiveengineering

防护林protectionforest

防沙sandproof

固沙stabilizationofsand

输导砂sedimenttransport

路侧建筑物roadsidestructure

排水沟weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch

挡风墙wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall

隔声墙sound-proofwall

防雪栅snowfence;snowguard

石方工程rockexcavation

土方工程earthwork

填方filling

挖方cutting

土方调拨massdispatching

线路施工机械trackconstructionmachineryandequipment

路基病害subgradedefect

沉降settlement

坍方落石;危石collapserock

翻浆冒泥frostboiling;mud-pumping

路基壅水subgradewaterdamming

路基渗流subgradeseepageflow

路基冲刷subgradeerosion

振动液化vibrationliquefaction

冻融freezingandthawing

冻胀frostheaving

冻害freezingdamage;frostheaving

雪害snowdamage;snowblockade;snowdrift

沙害sanddamage

路基subgrade；roadbed；formationsubgrade

岩石路基rocksubgrade

渗水土路基permeablesoilsubgrade；perviousembankment

非渗水土路基non-permeablesoilsubgrade；impervious

embankment

特殊土路基