2022届高考英语词汇词性转换及派生总结.docVIP

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常用词词性转换及派生

基本词义

动词v.

名词n.

形容词adj.

反义词

副词/其他派生词

使能够

enable

ability/disability

able

disable

disabled/unable

抛弃，放弃

abandon

abandonment

abandoned

废除，取消

abolish

abolishment

abolished

流产，堕胎

abort

abortion

abortive

aborted

abortively

突然的

abruptness

abrupt

abruptly

正常化

normalize

normality

normal

abnormal

normally

缺席

absence

absent

absently

绝对的，

完全的

absolute

absolute

absolutely

吸收

absorb

absorbance

absorber

absorbed

absorbable

nonabsorbable

absorbedly

抽象，提取

abstract

abstract

abstract

abstracted

abstractive

abstractly

abstractedly

荒唐的

absurdity

absurd

absurd

absurdly

丰富，充裕

abundance

abundant

abundantly

滥用，虐待

abuse

abuse

abusement

abused

学术的

academy

academic

academically

加速

accelerate

Acceleration

Accelerator（加速器）

accelerative/

accelerating

口音，强调

accent

accent

accented

接受

accept

acceptance

acceptable

unacceptable

acceptably

接近……的权利

access

access

accessible

inaccessible

accessibly

事故

accident

accidental

accidentally

住宿

accommodate

accommodation

accommodative

随和的

accommodating

unaccommodating

积累

accumulate

accumulation

accumulative

accumulatively

陪伴

accompany

company

完成，实现

accomplish

accomplishment

accomplished

账户，解释

account

account

accountant

accountable

accountably

积累

accumulate

accumulation

accumulative

accumulatively

精确的

accuracy

accurate

inaccurate

accurately

指控，谴责

accuse

accuser

习惯的

accustom

accustomed

达到，获得

achieve

achievement

achievable

成就感

achievability

酸

acidity/acid

acid/acidic

承认，答谢

acknowledge

acknowledgement

acknowledged

acknowledgedly

使熟悉

acquaint

acquaintance

acquainted

获得，习得

acquire

acquisition

acquirable

英亩

acre

表演，行动

act

action/act/activity

active

inactive

actively

实际的

actual

actually

男（女）演员

actor/actress

十分严重的

acuteness

acute

acutely

适应，改编

adapt

adaptation

adaptable

inadaptable

增加，

add

addition

additional

additionally

使上瘾

addict

addiction

addictive/addicted

addictively

地址

address

足够

adequacy

adequate

inadequate

adequately

调整/使适应

adjust

adjustment

adjustable

unadjustable

适应性

adjustability

管理，

行政部门

administration

敬佩

admire

admiration

admirab