动词时态与语态.pptVIP

动词的时态1.一般现在时：does/do/am/is/are2.现在进行时：am/is/aredoing 3.现在完成时：has/havedone 4.现在完成进行时：has/havebeendoing5.一般将来时：will/shalldo 6.将来进行时：willbedoing7.一般过去时：did/was/were 8.过去进行时：was/weredoing 9.过去完成时：haddone 10.过去将来时：woulddo 高考英语考纲十种时态1.一般现在时用法:1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如:often/usually,every…,sometimes,onSunday。2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实、客观真理及谚语格言。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.3)表示按规定、计划安排好的将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Theflighttakesoffat2:00p.m.TomorrowisSunday.4)条件状语从句、时间状语中用一般现在时表将来Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.Iwillgiveittohimifhecomesthisafternoon.2.一般现在时的谓语动词形式：1）.am;is;areTheyareintheclassroom.2）.动词原形Ioftengotoworkbybus.3）.第三人称单数形式：-(e)sHegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.动词第三人称单数形式构成stay________,carry______,do________,watch________stayscarriesdoeswatches3.一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+过去分词Thefactoryproduce1000machineseveryday.______________________________________.1000machinesaremadebythefactoryeveryday.标志性时间状语：often,usually,always,everyday,sometimes,onSundays.IamaSenior3studentnow.ThelifeinSenior3_____(be)muchbusierthanbefore.Allmyclassmates______(work)veryhardeveryday.Toentermydreamuniversity,Imakegooduseofeveryminutetostudyandso_____(do)mybestfriend,LiHua.Wewillhaveamathexaminationthisafternoon.It_______(start)at2:30.However,LiHuastill_____(have)someproblemstosolveandI’vepromisedtohelphim.doesisworkstartshas二、现在进行时2.用法：1)表示现在(指说话时)正在发生的事情。WearehavingEnglishclassnow.2)表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.1.谓语构成形式:be(am,are,is)+doing3)进行时表将来，表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于表位置移动的动词,如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.I’mleavingforChangshatomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?3.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+beingdoneTheyarebu