电机及其传动系统 原理、控制、建模和仿真课件：Power-Electronic Circuits for Electric Motor Drives.pptx

Power-ElectronicCircuitsforElectricMotorDrives

Powerelectroniccircuitasaninterface

ConversiontypesFromanacsourceTodcoutput(rectifiers)Toacoutput(acvoltagecontrollersandcyclo-converters)FromadcsourceTodc(dcchoppers)Toac(inverters)

AC-DCconversion(1):diodebridge

AC-DCconversion(2):thyrsitorbridge

Example:linearizingthecontrolpathNonlinearinput-outputrelationshipLinearinput-outputrelationship

Cyclo-converters(1)Changethefiringangleasshownbelow:Theresultingoutputvoltage(dccomponent)willbeasfollows:Lowfrequencyacoutputviaarectifiercircuit.

Cyclo-converters(2)Positiveconvertersuppliestheloadcurrentforhalfacycle;Negativeconvertersuppliestheloadcurrentintheotherhalfcycle.

Cycle-converters(3)15Hzoutput30Hzoutput

Cycle-converters(4)

Conversionfromadcsource(1)Conversiontoac(voltagesourceconverters)Voltagesourceconverterscanalsoperformdc-dcconversionConversiontodc(choppers)Notdiscussed

VSCessentials(1)Theswitchingcell

VSCessentials(2)Craftingacontrolleddcoutputvoltage(1)

VSCessentials(3)Craftingacontrolleddcoutputvoltage(2)

VSCessentials(4)Craftingacontrolledacoutputvoltage(1)ForthereferenceTheaverageoutputvoltagewillbe

VSCessentials(5)Craftingacontrolledacoutputvoltage(2)

VSCessentials(6)Craftingacontrolledacoutputvoltage(3)

VSCessentials(7)Craftingacontrolledacoutputcurrent(CR-PWM)

AC-DC-ACconvertersTwoVSCsinanarrangementasshownbelow

Example:DTCinductionmotordrive(1)

Example:DTCinductionmotordrive(2)

Example:DTCinductionmotordrive(3)

Practicalconsiderations(1)TorquevibrationsSwitchingcausesvibrationsofthetorqueandtherebycausesfatigueontheshaft

Practicalconsiderations(2)SwitchinglossesLossesoccurduetotherepetitiveswitching(onandoff)ofthedevices;Lossofefficiencyandgenerationofheat;Switchinglossesvs.qualityCompromisemustbemadebetween