中考英语复习(定语从句).ppt

Wecan’taccepttheexcusewhyyouwereabsent.Thisistheexplanationwhytheyputoffthemeeting.壹贰知识拓展：01Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.03关系副词why引导的定语从句可以转换为“for+which”引导的定语从句。02010203若定语从句的先行词是reason，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasnottrue.0201即学即用1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.2)Thereasonheexplainedisnottrue.?why?that/whichThereason___hewasabsentwas___hehadabadcold.When,becauseWhen,whyWhybecauseWhythatway后面的定语从句的引导词有which/inwhich/that/不填，如：01Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafrom02theway__________________hespeaks.03(四)Way后接定语从句的情况inwhich(that/不填)填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填Idon’tliketheway____youlaughather.01Inwhich/that/不填02（四）判断关系代词与关系副词

1.Thisisthemountainvillage______Ivisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.3.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedinlastyear.that/whichwherethat/which/不填介词可后移，此时关系代词可以省略Thisisthebookforwhichyouasked.=Thisisthebookwhich/that/不填youaskedfor.但是有些固定动词短语不能拆开，介词不能提前，只能能够放在动词的后面Eg.ThisisXuJinglei’slatestmovie(which/that)sheislookingfor.0102Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?01A.where???????????B.that??????????????????02C.onwhich?????D.theone03Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld?04A.where???????????B.that??????????????????05C.onwhich?????????D.theone06归纳：关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词(where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)。“介词+关系代