一般过去时讲解.ppt

一般过去时1、时态介绍2、判断标志3、一般过去时构成4、一般过去时的句式变化5、谓语变化6、练习1.定义：（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.（含有频度副词： often always等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语）.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears添加标题ago添加标题2、一般过去时的判断标志：明确的过去时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：one添加标题morningeveningdayMondayafternoon添加标题与that连用：添加标题that添加标题morningwinterdayyear添加标题6.其他时间状语：justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime3、一般过去时的构成所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.添加标题Youareright.添加标题一般现在时添加标题Iwanttogotoschool.添加标题Wearedoingourhouseworknow.添加标题正在添加标题Thebusisleavingat8:00.进行添加标题时添加标题be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如：Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.4、一般过去时句式变换一般过去时态句式的构成

陈述句式动词肯定式否定式beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnot(didn’t)work.therebeTherewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….一般过去时态句式的构成

疑问句式动词疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第二人称第三人称beWasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.workDidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.Didhe/sh