一般现在时与一般过去时复习课课件.pptVIP

一般现在时与一般过去时一般现在时与一般过去时所表示的意义有什么不同？一般现在时与一般过去时分别与哪些时间状语连用？（即他们的标志词分别是哪些？）根椐谓语动词的不同，这两种时态的结构大致分为哪三种情况？他们的否定句和一般疑问句是怎样构成的？ReadandanswerGrammar一般现在时一般过去时意义经常性、习惯性的动作。现在的特征或状态客观事实、普遍真理。表示过去经常性、习惯性发生的动作。过去存在的状态。标志频率副词：never、seldom…次数短语：onceaweek….Every短语：everyyear….On+星期复数:onSundays…上下文语境Yesterday短语：yesterdaymorning...ago短语：threedaysagoLast短语：Lastweek/yearIn+过去的年/月：in2001上下文语境结构be(am/isare)“情”(can/may…)+动原实动.(主不是第三人称单数时，谓语用动原；主是第三称单数时，谓语用“动三单”)be(was/were)“情过”(could/might…)+动原实动.(谓语动词要用“动词过去式”)几点说明movesgetseg:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Ourteachersaid.(合并为一句）Ourteachersaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.1、在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，但从句表客观事实、真理时，从句仍用一般现在时。01eg:Hewillcallyouassoonashe_____(get)toBeijing2、在时间、条件等状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。02几点说明3.有些动词如hit/cost/read/hurt/cut等的过去式与原形一样时，句型转换时要注意判断时态，选择相应的助动词。eg:Heputshisbikeunderthetree.(否定句）He____________hisbikeunderthetree.Heputhisbikeunderthetree.(否定句）He____________hisbikeunderthetree.doesn’tputdidn’tputYes,shedoes.Twoyearsago.WhendidJenny’sparentsmovetoChina?DoesJennyhavemanyfriendsnow?0102Listenandanswer.LookandsayYoumaybeginlikethis:EverySundaymorning,Tomusuallydoes….ButlastSundaymorning,hewent….everySundayLastSundaymorningusuallydohishomeworkgoshoppingwithhismomafternoonoftendosomecleaningvisithisuncleeveningalwayswatchTVdonothing,andgotobedearlyExerciseIusually________(get)upat6:00,butyesterdayI______(get)upat7:00.Mysisterdoesherhomeworkat5:00everyday.(否)Mysister__________herhomeworkat5:00everyday.3.Hereadanovel(一般疑问句)_____he______anovel?4.如果明天不下雨，他们将去钓鱼。Ifit_______________(notrain)tomorrow,theywillgofishing.getgot限时训练（2分钟）doesn’traindoesn’tdoDidreadMyfriendWriteapassageabout