中考英语专题复习七副词.pptVIP

语法知识梳理专题七副词Herunsquick.lyHesmileshappy.ilySheisbeautiful.veryIloveyou.verymuch什么是副词副词（adverb—adv.）用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫作副词.副词的分类一、时间副词recently,sometimes一般现在时yesterday,ago,before一般过去时now现在进行时then过去进行时soon,tonight,today,tomorrow一般将来时already，yet，ever，never等现在完成时时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志二、地点副词above,abroad,anywhere,everywhere,down,downstairs,up,upstairshere,thereoutside,inside,home,outdoor,near,away等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词回家gohome来这儿comehere去那gotherealwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever;once,twice等。0102三、频度副词angrily,badly,bravely,carefully,easily,fast,happily,loudly,quickly,quietly,slowly,suddenly,well等。12他工作认真。Heworkscarefully.3Eg:他生气地离开了。Heleftangrily.四、方式副词方式副词大多由“adj.+ly”构成辅音字母+y,变y为i+ly.eg:angry-angrily.以-le结尾的去e+y.eg:possible-possibly.shy-shyly直接+lyeg:loud+ly,careful+lyalittle,almost,enough,hardly,much,nearly,quite,so,too,very，even等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级muchIfeelbetternow.alittleeven五、程度副词when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。六、疑问副词I’llgooutside.Pleasedoitquickly.Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.TomorrowIwillgoswimming.注意：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。1.时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末2.频度副词放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词和情态动词之后215Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.Sheisalwayskindtome.频度副词有时可以放在句首4Sometimesshecomeslate.3Youmustalwayssmile.修饰动词时，与频度副词一样行前be后IloveEnglishverymuch.修饰adj.adv.时放在所修饰的词前面eg:Youareaverygooddoctor.3.程度副词Eg:Heranveryfastinourschool1程度方式地点2lastyear.3时间4副词的排列顺序直接+er/est.faster/fastestearlier/earliest辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i+er/est.多音节词前加more,most.more/mostcarefully2341规则变化副词的比较级和最高级不