人教版高三英语高考总复习英语语法之定语从句.pptxVIP

ReviewAttributiveClause

GuessingGameItisapopularnovelthat/whichJ.K.Rowlingcreated.

GuessingGameHeisafamousChinesewriterwho/thatwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

GuessingGameItisananimalwhosefavouritefoodisbamboo.

GuessingGameItisafestivalwhenChinesecelebratedthestartofLunarNewYear.

GuessingGameItisaplacewhereyouspendmostofyourtimeeveyday.

Wendyisagirlwhoisbeautiful.先行词定义：关系词在复合句中修饰、限定某一名词或代词的句子。先行词：关系词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或整句话。引导定语从句，在句中充当一定成分的词（关系代词和关系副词）。定语从句定语从句

关系词先行词在从句中成分whichwhowhomthatwhose关系代词表物表人表人表人、物表、物主语，宾语（省略）主语，宾语（省略）宾语（省略）主语，宾语（省略）定语

关系副词等于先行词在从句中成分whenwherewhyat,in,on,during...+which时间词time,day,month,year...时间状语in,at等介词+which地点词place,room,point,situation...地点状语for+whichreason原因状语关系副词

（一）关系词的使用

（二）限制性与非限制性定语从句Beckhamisafootballplayerwhoishandsome.Beckham,whoishandsome,isafootballplayer.

限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上关系词的使用用逗号与主句隔开不用逗号与主句隔开对先行词的限定，如删除，主句意思将不完整对先行词的补充，如删除，主句意思仍然完整1.作宾语时可省略2.可用that1.不可省略2.不用that3.forwhich代替whySummary

考点一：关系代词or关系副词关系代词：关系副词：在从句中作主语或宾语作时间，地点和原因状语1.Theroom____________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhichthat/which

2.Iwillneverforgettheday__________________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday__________________wespenttogether.3.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.Thereason__________________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.when/onwhichthat/which/省略why/forwhichthat/which/省略

口诀考点二：that和which

1.Thisisthehighestbuilding________Iveeverseen.A.whichB.thatCwhatDwhere2.Ireallydidn’tknowanything_______happenedtoJimyesterday.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.that3.Whoistheman_______isstandingoverthere?—Oh,heismymathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatDwhich即学即练，孰能生巧！BDC先行