毕业论文-基于PLC的恒压供水系统.doc

西南科技大学本科生毕业论文

基于PLC的楼宇恒压供水控制系统设计

摘要：近年来，随着我国的社会主义市场经济的发展越来越快，人们对供水质量和可靠性的要求不断提高；并且水资源的依赖程度也越来越高。然而传统的供水系统普遍存在着一下缺点：供水系统的自动化程度低、可靠性差、水电资源浪费严重、供水效率低,同时，水泵长期高速运转后轴承可能发热磨损严重，将会影响到水泵使用寿命，也使系统的维护工作变得更加复杂.本次设计是基于PLC恒压供水系统，为了改善上述传统供水系统的缺陷，以恒定管网末端供水压力作为目标，运用现代变频技术来实现恒压供水。本次设计的供水系统主要由PLC、变频器、压力变送器、液位传感器、动力及控制线路、水泵以及整个过程的监控组态系统组成,用户可通过实验设备控制柜面板上的指示灯和按钮、转换开关来控制系统的运行.此系统能提升动态供水的可靠性和稳定性，真正做到了供水和用水的动态平衡。

关键词：恒压供水;PLC；变频调速；OPC监控组态系统

DesignofConstantPressureWaterofBuildingsSupplyingsystemBasedonPLC

Abstract：Inrecentyears,asChinasdevelopmentofthesocialistmarketeconomy,fasterandfaster,itrequireswatertocontinuouslyimprovethequalityandreliability;anddependenceonwaterresourcesisincreasing.However,theprevalenceofconventionalwatersupplysystemaboutdisadvantages：lowdegreeofautomationofwatersupplysystems，poorreliability，hydropowerseriouswasteofresources,lowwaterefficiency,whilethehigh—speedoperationlongafterthewaterpumpbearingsmaywearseriousheatwillaffectthelifeofthepump，alsomakessystemmaintenanceworkhasbecomemorecomplex.ThisdesignisbasedonPLCconstantpressurewatersupplysysteminordertoimprovetheabove-mentioneddefectsoftraditionalwatersupplysystemstotheendofthepipenetworkwaterpressureconstantasthetarget，theuseofmoderntechnologytoachievefrequencyconversionconstantpressurewatersupply。ThedesignofthewatersupplysystemconsistsofPLC，inverter，pressuretransmitters，levelsensors,powerandcontrollines，pumpsandmonitoringconfigurationsystemconsistingoftheentireprocess，theusercancontrollightslaboratoryequipmentincaseboardandbuttons,switchestocontroltheoperationofthesystem。Thissystemcanimprovethereliabilityandstabilityofdynamicwatersupply，watersupplyandtrulydynamicequilibriumofwater.

Keywords:constantpressurewatersupply;PLC;frequencycontrolofmotorspeed;OPCconfigurationsof