列管式换热器的设计计算.pdfVIP

列管式换热器的设计计算

Inacertainnprocess。6000kg/hofoilneedstobecooled

from140℃to40℃atapressureof0.3MPa。Thecooling

mediumusediscirculatingwater。withapressureof0.4MPa。an

inlettemperatureof30℃。andanoutlettemperatureof40℃。

DesignashellandtubeheatXXXthentask.

1.XXXscheme

1)Selectthetypeofheatexchanger

Thetemperaturechangesofthetwofluidsareasfollows:the

inlettemperatureofthehotfluidis140℃。andtheoutlet

temperatureis40℃。Theinlettemperatureofthecoldfluid

(circulatingwater)is30℃。andtheoutlettemperatureis40℃。

TheheatXXXwintern。theinlettemperaturewilldecrease。

Consideringthisfactor。itisXXX.

2)nofflowspaceandflowvelocity

XXXscaling。inordertofacilitatedescaling。thecirculating

watershouldflowthroughthetubesideandtheoilshouldflow

throughtheshellside。CarbonXXXф25×2.5areselected。and

theinternalflowvelocityissettoui=0.5m/s.

2.XXXphysicalproperties

XXXtemperature:taketheaveragevalueofthefluidinlet

temperature.

XXXtemperatureoftheoilintheshellsideis(℃)

XXXtemperatureofthefluidinthetubesideis(℃)

Basedonthequalitativetemperature。XXXofthefluidin

theshellsideandthetubeside。TheXXXoftheoilat90℃areas

follows:

Densityρo=825kg/m3

Specificheatcapacityatconstantpressurecpo=2.22kJ/(kg·℃)

XXXλo=0.140W/(m·℃)

Viscosityμo=0.XXX

XXXwaterat35℃are:

Densityρi=994kg/m3

Specificheatcapacityatconstantpressurecpi=4.08kJ/(kg·℃)

XXXλi=0.626W/(m·℃)

Viscosityμi=0.XXX

3.XXX

1)Heatflowrate

Qo=WocpoΔto=6000×2.22×(140-

40)=1.32×106kJ/h=366.7(kW)

2)XXX(℃)

3)Coolingwaterflowrate(kg/h)

4)TotalheattransfercoefficientK

XXX·℃)

Shellsideheattr