英语语法名词做主语时的主谓一致原则.pdfVIP

老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃

名词做主语时的主谓一致原则

一、如果主语是不可数名词动名词不定式或从句的时候谓语动词用

,,,

单数.

Smokingisnotagoodhabit.

Tolivehappilyneedsalotofthings.

WhatIsaidistrue.

二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时

候用单数动词

,.

Thesingerandsongwriterisdead.

ThescienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinChina.

Breadandbutter(=butteredbread)isagoodfoodforpatients.

“WarandPeace”isthebestbookIhaveeverread.

如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each,every,manya/an,n的o

时候用单数名词.

Everyboyandgirlintheclassworksveryhard.

Eachminuteandsecondisvaluabletous.

三、主语是单数,后面跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,as

wellas,but,except,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,like,including,

精选文档

老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。——唐·王勃

inaddition的to时候,谓语动词用单数.

JackwithhisfamilywantstogotoChina.

He,aswellasyou,isveryhonest.

NoonebutIisastudent.

Herbrother,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,waskilledinthe

accident.

Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsible.

四、由some,any,no,ever构y成的复合代词(sb,sth)和each,either,

neither,one,theother,another,little,alittle,much,noone,nothin做

主语的时候谓语动词用单数

g,.

Eachofyouisclevererthanme.

Neitherstudenthaspassedtheex