人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures课件（共21张）.pptx

Period3

Discoveringusefulstructures;1.Wemustimproveourlearningmethod.

2.SherecognizedtonyGarcia’ssmilingface.

3.Theylivedinaroomfacingthesea.

4.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.

5.Thenewsthatourschoolwonthegamewasexciting.;动词-ing形式由“动词原形+ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作___________、___________、_________、___________、_____________和___________，但是不能单独作___________。;Step1.Lead-in;（动词ing形式作定语、表语）;动词-ing形式作定语;Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere.

2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgatherto

admiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecamean

excitingfestivalforchildren…

4.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.;1.如果是________________作定语，动词-ing形式位于被修饰名词的______，称作___________；

2.如果是____________作定语，动词-ing形式位于被修饰词_______，称作__________。;一、现在分词做定语的意义;一、现在分词做定语的意义;一、现在分词做定语的意义;1.一种表示主语的__________、_________和______，其作用相当于_______；

2.另一种具体说明主语的_______。;1.动名词(短语)作表语,可用来说明主语的内容,表语和主语常可互换位置。

;2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态,此时动词ing相当一个形容词。结构为主系表，主语通常是事物。常见的有moving,interesting,encouraging,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling等。;注意：

作表语的动词-ing形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。;3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：

Weare____________(interest)inthefilm.

Thefilmis____________(interest)tous.

Michellesounded__________(excite)tohearthenews.

Thenewssounded____________(excite).

;Whatarethefunctionsofthe-ingforminthesentences?;It’llbe______(tire)towalkordanceforalongtimeinthose

shoes.

2.Theselanternsare________(amaze).

3.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemost_________(excite).

4.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe______(shine)moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

5.Anothere