2024-2025学年北京市中国人民大学附属中学高二上学期12月统练英语试卷含答案.docx

人大附中2024—2025学年度第一学期高二年级英语统练

考试时间：60分钟满分：100分

注意：请将II卷答案写在答题纸上,请将I卷答案填涂到机读卡上。

I卷（共52分）

第一部分：完形填空（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分）

Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove.”Butmasteringaskill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,callsforplentyofdrills.Anychallengingactivity—fromcomputerprogrammingtoplayingamusicalinstrumenttoathletics—requires___1___practice.Aperfectgolfswingorfaultlessbutterflystroke(蝶泳)takescountlesshoursofpracticeandrepetitionstoperfect.

Anyonewhowantstohaveagoodcommandofaskillmustgothroughthe___2___ofpractice,criticalfeedback,polish,andincreasingimprovementagain,again,andagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtakepleasureintheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobe___3___orboring.Why?

Thedistinctionmaydependontheabilitytoenterintoastateof“flow,”thefeelingofbeingcompletelyinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhasdefinitegoalsandwheretheindividualisableto___4___theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.

Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost___5___enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelicpersonality”—atendencytoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskillsandtheyhavelowlevelsofself-centeredness.Suchpeople,withtheirabilitytofocusontasksratherthanrewardshaveagreat___6___overothersindevelopingtheirinnate(天生的)abilities.Buthowcanwegetintoflowstateforanactivitysothatweenjoyboththeprocessofimprovingskillsandthe___7___ofbeingamaster?

Obviouslyforthoseofuswhodon’tnecessarilypossessanautotelicpersonality,