贵州省毕节市2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语阅读竞赛12月模拟试卷（含答案）.docxVIP

（2025年）

（2025年）

贵州毕节市2024—2025学年度英语阅读竞赛模拟试卷

九年级上学期英语

温馨提示：

1．本试题由阅读、写作两部分组成，共四个大题，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。

2．答卷前务必将答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置。

3.不要在答题卡上作任何特殊标记，更不能留下姓名、在读学校等个人信息，否则以作弊（取消成绩）论处。

第一部分阅读（70分）

一、阅读单选（本题共20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四个语篇，根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

A

Airpollutionisoneoftheworld’sinvisiblekillers.Itcausessevenmilliondeathsayear,makingitthelargestsingleenvironmentalhealthrisk.Incities,airpollutionisparticularlyserious.Morethan80%ofpeopleliveintheareaswherepollutionlevelsarebeyondWHOlimits.

Onewell-establishedwaytoreduceairpollutionistoplanttrees,astheirleavescatchandabsorbharmfulparticulates(微粒).Butplantingnewtreesisnotalwaysagoodchoiceforlackofenoughspace.That’swhythe“CityTree”,amobiletreewhichremovespollutantsfromtheair,hasbeenbecomingpopularincitiesaroundtheworld,includingOslo,Paris,BrusselsandHongKong.

EachCityTreeisjustunder4meterstall,nearly3meterswideand2.19metersdeep,actingasachairorabench.Ascreenisincludedforinformationoradvertising.Berlin-basedGreenCityOrganizationexplainsthatitsinventionhastheenvironmentalbenefitofupto275actualtrees.

ButtheCityTreeisn’t,infact,atreeatall—it’samossculture(青苔培植).“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargerleafsurfaceareathananyotherplant.Thatmeanswecancatchmorepollutants,”saidZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCityOrganization.

Thehugesurfacesofmossineachtreecanremovedust,NO2andO3gasesfromtheair.Itrequiresverylittlecare:solarpanelsprovideelectricity,whilerainwateriscollectedintoacontainerandthensentintothesoil.

Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuresoilhumidity(湿度),temperatureandwaterquality.“Wealsohavepollutionsensorsinsidethetrees,whichhelpmonitorthelocalairqualityandtellushowefficientthetreeis,”Wusaid.Itscreators