自然拼读基础知识总汇（素材）通用版英语六年级下册.docx

自然拼读知识归纳

一、元音字母在重读开音节中的读音

元音字母

读音

例词

特例

a

/ei/

name,game,ace,race,plac,lake,snake,

date,age,

have/h?v/,vase/va:z/

e

/i:/

he,she,me,be,these,theme

i/y

/ai/

fine,like,nice,price,prize,wide,wife,write,bike,pie,die,tie,lie,fly,cry

by,why,fry,sky,dry,bye,eye

ski/ski:/,give/giv/，live/liv/

o

/?u/

go，home，nose，close,hope,Coke,

phone,stone,

lovecome,some,one,

u

/ju:/

/u:/

use,cutehuge,cube,rude,flu,blue,glue,true，

rule,June

二、元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音

元音字母

读音

例词

特例

a

/?/

Alice，map,black，thank,

man，rat，am,bag,hand

ask,fast,last,class,France,/ɑ:/

what,want,wash,watch/?/

e

/e/

bed,let,pen,desk,yes,

egg,get,best,pet,when

i

/i/

is,in,it,this,sit,six

milk，hill，which,Miss，film

find，kind，climb，child/ai/

o

/?/

job,God,off,fox,sock,not,box,dog,hot,clock

most,post,cold,both,comb,old/?u/

son,ton,front,month/?/

wolf,woman/u/

u

/?/

just,must,duck,luckmum,bus,cup,lunch,up,

put,push,full,pull/u/

三、元音字母组合在重读音节的读音

元音字母

读音

例词

特例

ar

/ɑ:/

car,far,bar,card,dark,part,sharpstar

warwarm,warn/?:/

or

/?:/

or,for,nor,north,fork,horse,short

work,word,world

worse,worst/?:/

er

/?:/

her,verb,serve,term

ir

/?:/

sir,bird,first,girl,firm,shirt,birth

ur

/?:/

nurse,purse,turn,fur,hurt,burn

church

aiay

eiey

/ei/

waitsay,day,play,May,way

eight,they,grey

al

/?:/

all,ball,talk,wall

salt,false/?:l/

ea

/i:/

tea,teacher,please,sea,eat,peace

great,steak/ei/

/e/

heavy,dead,bread

really，idea/i?/

yeah/e?/

ee

/i:/

greenbeethree,cheese,jeep,week

coffee/i/

oa

/?u/

boat,coat,goat,road,soap,goal

00

/u:/

noontoo,moon,food,zoo,soon

/u/

good,look,book,cook,foot,wood

ou

/au/

mouth,house,about,cloud,sound

should,would/u/

/u:/

soup,group,you,youth

favourite/?/

/?/

touch,young,country,trouble,cousin

ow

/au/

how,now,brown,down,cow,town

/?u/

low,slow,blow,bow,.own,know

ie

/i:/

piece,niece,field,thief

die,lie/ai/

ew

/ju:/

few,new

sew/?u/

ui

/u:/

fruit,juice

oioy

/?i/

boy,toy,noise,oil,soil,coin,join

air

/e?/

air,hair,pair,chair,stair

are

/e?/

care,fare