冠心病外科治疗英文.ppt

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2025-01-13 发布于浙江
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冠心病外科治疗英文.ppt

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INTRODUCTION

CoronaryArteryDisease〔CAD)isoneofthemostcommonandseriouseffectsofaging.Fattydepositsbuildupinbloodvesselwallsandnarrowthepassagewayforthemovementofblood.Theresultingcondition,calledatherosclerosisoftenleadstoeventualblockageofthecoronaryarteriesanda“heartattack〞.2020/11/41

2020/11/42

Since1900,CADhasbeentheNo.1killerintheUnitedStateseveryyearbut1918.Nearly2,600AmericansdieofCADeachday,anaverageof1deathevery33seconds.CADclaimsmoreliveseachyearthanthenext5leadingcausesofdeathcombined,whicharecancer,chroniclowerrespiratorydiseases,accidents,diabetesmellitus,influenzaandpneumonia.Almost150,000AmericanskilledbyCADeachyearareunderage65.Betyoudidntknow....2020/11/43

INCHINAFrom1984~1998,themortalityratehasrisen.CADhasbeentheNo.3killerinChina.In2003,theprevalencerateofCADis4.6‰In2004,themortalityrateofCADis46.27/100thousand.Thisrateislowerthantheratein2000Newtrend:thepatientsarebecomemoreandmoreyounger,from1984~1998,themortalityrateofyoungmankindhaslargelyrisen,theextentreachto154%dataiscomefromTheChineseCardiovascularDiseasereport11/44

ThesecelebritiesarealldiedofCAD.mostofthemarenotveryold.Theredeathevokedpeople’smoreattentiontoCAD2020/11/45

THERISKHypertensionSmokingAbnormityofbloodlipidObesityoroverweightAbnormityofbloodsugarUnhealthylifestyle2020/11/46

RiskFactorsUncontrollableSexHereditaryRaceAgeControllableHighbloodpressureHighbloodlipidSmokingPhysicalactivityObesityDiabetesStressandanger2020/11/47

SignsandSymptomsNone:Thisisreferredtoassilentischemia.BloodtoyourheartmayberestrictedduetoCAD,butyoudon’tfeelanyeffects.Chestpain:Ifyourcoronaryarteriescan’tsupplyenoughbloodtomeettheoxygendemandsofyourheart,theresultmaybechestpaincalledanginapector