五年级英语下册《常用介词用法详解》，重点知识掌握！.docxVIP

五年级英语下册

《常用介词用法详解》重点知识掌握

时间介词

1.on

①在------上面?Thebookisonthedesk.

②在------（哪一天/星期）WhatdoyoudoonWednesday?

③在------（月、日）MybirthdayisonAugust2nd.

2.in

①在------里面?Thepensareinthepencil-box.

②在------（哪一年/月）HisbirthdayisinOctober.Hewor?kedherein1992.

③在----（地方）?HeworksinDongguan.

④在----之内?Whatareyougoingtodoin20years?

⑤在----（早上、下午、晚上）?

Idomorningexercisesinthemorningeveryday.?

Iusuallyplaybasketballintheafternoon.?

Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.

3.at

①在----（点钟）?Iusuallygotoschoolat8:00am.

②在中午?atnoon?

方位介词

1.under?在------底下

Thereisaballunderthebed.

2.near?在------附近

Thereisabookshopnearourschool.

3.infrontof?在------前面?

Aboyisstandinginfrontofthehouse.

4.beside?在------旁边

Afootballisbesidethedoor.

5.nextto?紧挨着

ThereisabusstationnexttoNo.13MiddleSchool.

6.over?在------正上方

Abridgeisovertheriver.

7.ontheleft?在------左边

Thebookstoreisontheleft.

8.ontheright?在------右边

Thehospitalisontheright.

9.before?在……之前

Mikesitsbeforeme.

10.after?在------以后

Hewenthomeafterschool.

11.inthemiddle?在------中间?

Theroadisinthemiddle.

12.at

①在------（小地方）?Iamatschooltoday.

Iwasat?homeyesterday.

②看一看?Lookattheblackboard.

13.behind?在------后面?

Thereisabroombehindthedoor.

其他常用介词

1.For

①给。?Thispresentisforyou.

②为了。?Thankyoufortellingmethewaytothezoo.

③作为。?Wehavesomechipsandhamburgersforlunch.

2.To

①到。TakeyoursportshoestotheP.Eclass.

②致。Happybirthdaytoyou.Giveittoyourfriend.

3.from?来自

IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.

4.from---to?从------到

Lineupfromshortertotaller.

WehaveclassfromMondaytoFriday.

5.of?------的HeisastudentofKamaSchool.

6.by

①在------之前。?

Wemustbeathomeby6o’clock.

②乘------交通工具。?

Peoplecangotothe?moonbyspaceship.

Igotoschoolbybus.

7.With

①用。?Iwritealetterwithapen.

②和------一起。?HewenttoShenzhenwithhisparents.

8.between?在------与------之间?。

There