心理学效应英文.ppt

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2025-01-18 发布于北京
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心理学效应英文.ppt

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ClassicalpsychologyeffectLiuHuijuan

ConformityEffectRosenthalEffect

ConformityEffectConformityeffectreferstotheindividualinarealorimaginedgrouppressure,incognitiveoractionbythemajorityorthebehaviorofauthorityfiguresasthecriterion,thenworkwiththeconvergencebehaviorofthephenomenon.

ConformityPhenomenonPsychologicalconformityBehaviorconformityMostpeoplehowtothink,hewouldliketofollowthem.Mostpeoplehowtodo,hewouldliketofollowthem.

ThetypeofconformityTrueconformityExpedientconformityNonconformity

FactorsaffectingconformityPsychologicalcharacteristicsofindividualsConsistencygroupsSpecialtygroupsGroupsize●Apersonastimidasamouse●Twofierceasabull●Threeaudaciousintheextreme

CorrectviewofconformityAdvantagesofconformityEnhanceadaptivecapacityAcceleratethedisseminationofknowledgeConducivetoteambuildingSeekrecognitionandsupportDisadvantagesofconformityStiflescientificBuriedthetruthStiflecreativityandenthusiasmBuriedoutstandingworks

Foreachnewthings,apersondoes,thatiscalledfool;twoorthreepeople,knownastheherd;adozenindividualsandhundredsofpeopletodo,maybecalledpopular.

Rosenthalexperiment

RosenthalEffectCoreconcepts:expectationsandpraisecanworkwonders.Applicationtips:Maintainingself-esteemandself-confidence,moreencouragementandpraise.Applicationareas:sociallife,education,organizationandmanagement.

EncouragementandpraisecanmaketheidiotgeniusPygmalioneffecttellsusthatatransferofpositiveexpectationsforaperson,itwillmakehimprogressfasterandbetterdevelopment.Conversely,thenegativeexpectationsofapersontopass,itwillmakepeoplegiveuponthemselves.

DonotjuststareatotherpeoplesmistakesPraiseislikepouringwaterontheroses;Wordsofpraisearenotlaborious,butitcanbecomeamajorevent.Totellthegoodthingseasyandonl