2022年人工智能现状及五年回顾（英文版）.docx

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2022年人工智能现状及五年回顾（英文版）.docx

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ThestateofAIin2022—andahalfdecadeinreview

December2022

Theresultsofthisyear’sMcKinseyGlobalSurveyonAIshowtheexpansionofthe

technology’susesincewebegantrackingitfiveyearsago,butwithanuanced

pictureunderneath.1Adoptionhasmorethandoubledsince2017,thoughthepro-

portionoforganizationsusingAIhasplateauedbetween50and60percentfor

thepastfewyears.AsetofcompaniesseeingthehighestfinancialreturnsfromAIcontinuetopullaheadofcompetitors.TheresultsshowtheseleadersmakinglargerinvestmentsinAI,engaginginincreasinglyadvancedpracticesknowntoenable

scaleandfasterAIdevelopment,andshowingsignsoffaringbetterinthetight

marketforAItalent.Ontalent,forthefirsttime,welookedcloselyatAIhiringand

upskilling.ThedatashowthatthereissignificantroomtoimprovediversityonAI

teams,and,consistentwithotherstudies,diverseteamscorrelatewithoutstandingperformance.

Fiveyearsin

review:AIadoption,impact,andspend

Thismarksthefifthconsecutiveyearwe’veconductedresearchgloballyonAI’sroleinbusiness,andwehaveseenshiftsoverthisperiod.

First,AIadoptionhasmorethandoubled.2In2017,20percentofrespondentsreportedadoptingAIinatleastonebusinessarea,whereastoday,thatfigurestandsat50percent,thoughitpeakedhigherin2019at58percent.

Meanwhile,theaveragenumberofAIcapabilitiesthatorganizationsuse,suchasnatural-languagegenerationandcomputervision,hasalsodoubled—from1.9in2018to3.8in2022.Amongthese

1Inthesurvey,wedefinedAIastheabilityofamachinetoperformcognitivefunctionsthatweassociatewithhumanminds(forexample,

natural-languageunderstandingandgeneration)andtoperformphysicaltasksusingcognitivefunctions(forexample,physicalrobotics,autonomousdriving,andmanufacturingwork).

2In2017,thedefinitionforAIadoptionwasusingAIinacorepartoftheorgani