高二过去分词做定语和表语课件.pptVIP

结论：现在分词作定语,表示动作__________,_______意义;过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义.正在进行主动被动完成aninspiringstoryaninspiredboy(一个激励人心的故事)（受到启发的男孩子）theboilingwatertheboiledwater(正开的水)（煮开了的水）fallenleaves落叶=leaveswhich/thathavefallentherisensun升起来的太阳=thesunwhichhasrisenaretiredteacher一名退休教师=ateacherwhohasretired不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义，不含有被动意义。01TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.02=TheUnitedStatesisacountry03_____________________.04whichhasdeveloped05注:本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示06完成。注意过去分词做定语的位置1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______后面注意过去分词做定语的位置apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置Ilikereadingthenovels________(write)byZhangAiling.=Ilikereadingthenovels___________________byZhangAiling.Whichwerewritten注:本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。Changethefollowingpastparticiplesintoclauses.written2.Haveyounoticedthebridgebeingbuiltthere?=Haveyounoticedthebridge___________________there?whichisbeingbuilt注:本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。结论过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。dressedinred04tied03ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.=Thegirl_____________isKelly’slong-lostfriend.01Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree.=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.02练习:句型转换lostintheonlinegames.

=Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslost01thesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.=Thecastle,_______________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.burntdowninthesixteenthcentury3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdownin02The