案例mech dynamics ng机械动力学.pdfVIP

Workshop3

DampinginMechanicalWorkbench

16.0Release

ANSYSMechanical

LinearandNonlinearDynamics

Goals

Theobjectiveofthisworkshopistounderstandtheeffectofdamping

onamechanicalstructure,andhowtoapplydamping.

2©2015ANSYS,Inc.March1,2016

Description

Wewillassumeadiscretesystem,thatconsistsof5mass-spring

systemsasshownbelow.Allmassesare1kg,andthevalueofeach

stiffnessas:

•K1=39.48N/mf1=(1/2)Τ=1.0Hz

•K2=88.83N/mf2=(1/2)Τ=1.5Hz

•K3=157.92N/mf3=(1/2)Τ=2.0Hz

•K4=355.3N/mf4=(1/2)Τ=3.0Hz

•K5=631.65N/mf5=(1/2)Τ=4.0Hz

3©2015ANSYS,Inc.March1,2016

ProjectSchematic

OpentheProjectpage.

FromtheUnitsmenuverify:

•Projectunitsaresetto“Metric(kg,m,s,C,A,N,V)”.

•“DisplayValuesinProjectUnits”ischecked(on).

4©2015ANSYS,Inc.March1,2016

…ProjectSchematic

BeginanewWorkbenchsessionand,fromtheProjectpage,choose

“RestoreArchive...“andbrowsetothefile“WS3-

Damping_in_MechanicalWB.wbpz”andOpen(locationprovidedby

instructor).

Whenprompted,“Save”usingthedefaultnameinthesamelocationas

thearchivefile.

5©2015ANSYS,Inc.March1,2016

…ProjectSchematic

FromtheStaticStructuralsystemdoubleclick(or

RMBEdit)the“Model”cell.

WhenMechanicalopens,verifytheunitsareset

to“Metric(m,kg,s,mV,mA)”.

6©2015ANSYS,Inc.March1,2016

Preprocessing

UnderModalAnalysisSettingsensurethat:

“MaxModestoFind”issetto“5”,and