英语中的五种基本句型.ppt

1.Timeflies.2.Thebookisinteresting.3.Iloveyou.4.Mothergaveme10yuan.5.Youmadeyourfatherangry.主+谓+宾3.Iloveyou.03主+系+表2.Thebookisinteresting.02主+谓1.Timeflies.014.Mothergaveme10yuan.主+谓+间宾+直宾5.Youmadeyourfatherangry.主+谓+宾+宾补Timeflies.ThemanWeallTheyHeHeisplaying.walkedyesterday.talkedforhalfanhour.eatanddrink.cooked.1.主＋谓(vi):此句型句子中的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。主＋谓(vi)（S+V）主＋系＋表（S+V+P）主＋谓＋宾（Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ）主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾(Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DＯ)主＋谓＋宾＋宾补(Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+OＣ)英语中简单句的五种基本句型如下：2.主＋系＋表Thebookisinteresting.Hisfaceturnedred.Thedinnersmellsgood. 系动词有：1.be?动词；如：Li?Lei?is?a?Chinese?boy.2.感官系动词：feel,smell,sound,taste,look；如：You?look?worried.3.变化系动词：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go；如：Hebecamemadafterthat.4.状态系动词：keep,remain,stay；如：Thismatterremainsamystery.Theyatecakes.01HesaidGoodmorning.02Iwanttohaveacupoftea.03主＋谓＋宾I toldhimthatthebuswaslate.Shepassedhimanewdress.Heboughthernothing.Heshowedhimhowtousethevideo.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾5.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补Theyfoundthehousedirty.Whatmakeshimsad?Wesawhim goout.Heasked metocomeback.可以接宾补的动词：call,make,think,find,leave,elect(选举),keep,choose,regard,see,take,（认为）,consider（认为）,describe,declare(宣称),etc.什么动词需要接宾语补足语？1.感官动词和使役动词，如：see,hear,notice,watch,hear,feel,observe(感官动词)make,have,let,get(使役动词)2.在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。 这类动词有：consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是tobe+形容词或名词结构，think,consider,find后的tobe常可省略。Weconsiderhim(tobe)agoodteacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。Heprovedthetheory(tobe)veryimportant.他证明那个理论是很重要的。