语法总复习-不定式to-do-用法归纳一(公开课课件).ppt

todo否定式：nottodo分析下面的不定式在句子中作什么成分1Toseeistobelieve.2Yourtaskistocleantheclassroom.3Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.4Shewasverybusyandhadnotimetovisitherfriends.5Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.主语宾语表语宾补定语状语归纳：todo在句子中可做：主、宾、表、补、定、状不定式（一）学习下面句子，归纳用法。1.Todomorningexercisesisusefulforourhealth.2.Tocatchthe5:00busearlyinthemorningisnotagoodidea.3.It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.4.Itisnotagoodideatocatchthe5：00busearlyinthemorning.归纳：不定式作主语，表示具体的某次动作。若不定式结构比较复杂，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在句子的后面。高考链接(1)(真题改编·山东)Itsstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone________(employ)asecurityofficer.toemploy单击此处添加大标题内容toclean学习下面句子，归纳用法。Hisdreamistobeadoctor.Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Mywishistobecomeateacher．归纳：不定式作表语，表示将来的情况，说明主语的内容。其主语常常是wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等表示意向、打算、计划的词。练习：Yourjobtodayis________(clean)theplayground.固定搭配#2022It形式宾语结构：主语+谓语+it+adj./n.+todosth若不定式结构比较复杂，通常用it作形式宾语，真正的主语放在句子的后面，该用法常见的动词有think,find,make,believe,consider,suppose,feel等。单击此处可添加副标题一些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾语，但是两种情况下的语义不同。remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事regrettodosth.对将要做的事抱歉regretdoingsth.对发生过的事后悔trytodosth.设法……，试图……trydoingsth.试试看，试一试meantodosth.打算做……meandoingsth.意味着stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某件事单击此处添加大标题内容(补充)接doing形式的动词及短语1.动名词作宾语：finishdoingsth.完成做某事；enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；practicedoingsth.练习做某事；imaginedoing,想象做某事；avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；minddoingsth.介意做某事；keepdoingsth.持续做某事2.固定短语：feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；beworthdoing值得做某事；havefundoing.做某事高兴spend…(in)doingsth.花费（时间、金钱）做某事；havedifficulties/trouble/problems（in）doingsth做某事有困难；练习：1.Shehadagreed________(go)a