英语阅读猜词技巧.ppt

SkillsofReadingComprehesion1.Ithinkeachchildmustbetheappleofherparents’eyes.2.Don’ttalkaboutmathanymore.I’llgobananas.3.Itsrainingcatsanddogsoutside.betheappleofone’seyes心肝宝贝，掌上明珠gobanana发怒，发疯raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨猜测词义题英语高考阅读理解解题策略之高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂书、报、杂志、网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：１、理解主旨要义；２、理解文中具体信息；３、根据上下文推断生词的词义；４、作出判断和推理；５、理解文章的基本结构；６、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword…?(2013、2014四川)Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart…that…(06辽宁)Theunderlinedword”it”inparagraph…refersto…(2011湖南、福建等）12345Theunderlinedsentencein…paragraphimplies/refersto/means…(2011江西、天津等）Bysaying…,theauthormeanstosaythat… (2011浙江)常见的猜测词义题设问方式Usefulstrategies猜词技巧StrategyI:Commonsense常识1.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.2.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.“beak”heremeans______________.“wither”refersto______________.abird’smouthdryupanddie（福建卷）RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.A.cleaningupB.takingin真题演练：Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans______.C.wipingoutD.givingoutLanguagecontextLogicalConnection根据上下文/语境解释作出判断利用逻辑关系进行判断StrategyII:（一）根据上下文/语境解释做出判断：其方法主要有：1．根据文中的定义、解释猜生词。◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.2．利用事例或解释猜生词◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.3．利用重复解释的信息猜生词。◎Mr.Smithalwaysarriveshomepunctually，neitherearlynorlate．木匠动物学家按时地，准时地4．根据同位关系进行判断：a）…，andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples，whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish