英汉双语材料力学.ppt

实验应力分析基础§15－3光弹性法的原理及应用一、光测原理：1.永久双折射：2.暂时（人工）双折射：光射入各向异性体产生的双折射eo2、Planestress--opticslaw：①.Refractiveindex：C——StressopticalcoefficientofthemodelmaterialDs1s1s2s2PlanepolarizedlightTheplanepolarizedlightpassesthroughthemodelsubjectedtoforces.So实验应力分析基础二、平面应力——光学定律：1.折射率：C——模型材料的应力光学系数。Ds1s1s2s2平面偏振光平面偏振光通过受力模型②.Opticalpathdifference：③.Thelightintensityintheplanepolarizationfield:Themodelsubjectedtoforcesisinthecrossplanepolarizationfield.Ps1s2AOfLightsourceModelAnalyzerPolarizer实验应力分析基础2.光程差：3.平面偏振场中的光强：受力模型在正交平面偏振布置中Ps1s2AOf光源模型检偏镜起偏镜①EqualinclinationlinesAsablackpointoccursbehindtheanalyzer.Theinterferencefringesformedinthelocusoftheblackpointsarecalledequalinclinationlines.Ontheequalinclinationlines,thedirectionsofthepricipalstressesaresameandtheycoincidewiththepolarizationaxle.Picturesoftheplanepolarizationfieldtakenevery150.Thepositionofthecoloredequalcolorlinesisnotchanged,butthepositionoftheblackequalinclinnationlinesischangedwhenthepolaroidrotatessynchronously.01020415–2电阻应变计法的原理及应用15–3光弹性法的原理及应用15–1概述第十五章实验应力分析基础§15–１Summary一、Functionofthestressanalysismethodinexperiments：1.Determinethereasonabledimensionandthestructurealformofamemberaccordingtothetestedstressorstrainofthemodelindesigning.2.Testthetruestressorstrainofamemberinworkandfindoutthepositionandthevalueofthemaximumstressinordertoevaluatethesaftyandreliabilityoftheengineeringstructureandtoprovidethebasisofimprovingworkingabilityfortheequipment.3.Analyzethedestroyedorfailedmemberandproposethemeasuresofimprovementinordertopreventitfromdestroyingagain.4.Testthemagnitude,derectionandallkindsofdynamicresponsesoftheexternalload.5.Explorethenewrulefromtestsandcheckthe