4.4 Discovering Using Structures Using Structure课件-高中英语必修第三册.pptx

Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationPeriod4:DiscoveringUsefulStructures

Bytheendofthislesson,youwillbeableto1.identifytheusesofinfinitivesasadverbialsandattributes2.useinfinitivestodescribespacefactsandeffortstoexplorespace3.makeuseofinfinitivesasadverbialsandattributesinspecificsituationsLearningObjectives:

LilyandBobarechattingwhentheyjog.Iwanttobeanastronaut.SoIneedtodomuchexercisetomakemydreamcometrue.What’syourdream?Whatdoyoudoforyourdream?Leading-inWhydoyouplaybasketballeveryday?

Definitionofinfinitives：不定式是动词的一种非限定形式,由“to+动词原形”构成，没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语。但不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等。

Lookatthefollowingsentencesandfocusontheitalicizedinfinitives.Inpairs,discusstheirfunctionsandmeanings.Activity1Itrainedforalongtimetoflyairplanesasafighterpilot.Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.infinitiveasadverbialinfinitiveasadverbial

Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace.On12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.infinitiveasadverbialinfinitiveasattributeinfinitiveasattribute

Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealizetheirdreamtoexplorespace.2.YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitdatatoday.4.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Activity2Findoutmoreexamplesinthepassage“Space,theFinalFrontier,”with“todo”andanalyzethem.adverbialadverbialattributeattributeattribute

5.…thevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.6.Thissignall