高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures课件（共24张）.pptxVIP

Book2Unit5

Music

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

实意动词/行为动词(vt./vi)

runsinglearnsaywrite

系动词

amisarewaswere

谓语动词looksoundseemgetturn

动助动词

dodoesdidhavehashad

情态动词

canmaymustneeddare..

词todo

非谓语动词

doing

done

非谓语动词使用条件

一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),

又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时。

Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.

Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.

PartOne

PastParticipleasthe

Predicative

(过去分词用作表语)

表语(Predicative)

表语位于系动词的后面，说明主语的状态或特征。

如：Theylookeddisappointed(失望的).

Shewasastonished(惊讶的)tohearwhathadhappened.

常见的系动词有哪些?

1.Shemoved.

2.Sheseemssurprisedatthenews.

3.Theylookedfrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.

4.Thedoo(isdlosed.

过去分词可置于系动词后作表语，相当于形容词，用来表示主

语的状态

tip1:其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词feel、持续系动词

(remain,stay,keep)、变化系动词(become,get,go)、表象系

动词(seem,look,appear)、终止系动词(prove,turnout)等多

种形式。(英语周报44期p1)

常见的系动词有：

1.状态系动词：be动词；

2.感官系动词：look/feel/smell/taste/sound等；

3.变化系动词：get/become/turn/grow/fall/grow

等4.持续系动词：remain/stay/keep(仍然)

5.表象系动词：seem/appear(似乎，好像)

6.终止系动词：prove/turnout(结果是，证明是)

Therumorproved(tobe)false.

Theplanturnedouttobeasuccess.

·[对点练]

·①—Areyousureyourereadyforthetest?

●—Noproblem.Imwellprepared(prepare)forit.

②Iwasdisappointed(disappoint)atthefilmIsawlastnight.I

hadexpected

·ittobebetter.

·(二)过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别

·①Thecupisbroken.

·杯子破了。

·②Thecupwasbroken