世界女子沙滩排球强队得分方式的发展趋势分析——基于第30届至第32届奥运会.pdfVIP

竞技体育JINGJITIYU

世界女子沙滩排球强队得分方式的发展趋势分析

基于第30届至第32届奥运会

AnAnalysisoftheDevelopmentTrendsoftheScoringMethodsofthe

WorldsEliteWomensBeachVolleyballTeams

齐海涛，何华夫?

QiHaitao,HeHuafu?

赛得分方式进行分析。结果发现，（1)女子沙滩排球主动得分方式贡献率排名依次是扣球、吊球、拦网和发

赛得分贡献率呈持续提高的趋势；（4)拦网和发球在3届奥运会女子沙滩排球比赛得分贡献率略有波动，

但总体呈提高趋势。基于此，建议中国女子沙滩排球应恪守沙滩排球的制胜规律“技术全面，准确熟练，快

速善变，不断创新”，以适应奥运会女子沙滩排球比赛得分方式呈多样化发展的趋势。

关键词：沙滩排球；扣球；吊球；拦网；发球

Abstract:Thispaperstudiesthemedalcompetitionsofwomensbeachvolleyballin30to32OlympicGames

throughthemethodssuchasliteraturereviewandmathematicalstatistics.Itisfoundthat:(1)therankingof

contributionratebasedondifferentactivescoringmethodsinwomensbeachvolleyballgamesarespike,drop

shot,blockandserve;(2)Thecontributionrateofspikeinwomensbeachyolleyballhasalwaysbeenthefirstin

thethreeOlympicGames,butthescorerateofspikeinwomensbeachvolleyballgameshasshownadownward

trend.Thereasonforthedeclineistheincreaseofthecontributionrateofblocking,dropshotandservingpoints.

(3)Thecontributionrateofdropshothasbeenincreasingcontinuously.(4)Thecontributionrateofblockingand

servingfluctuatedslightly,buttheoveralltrendwasincreasing.Basedonthis,itissuggestedthatChinesewomen

sbeachvolleyballshouldadheretothewinningrulesofbeachvolleyball,whichare“comprehensive,accurateand

proficient,quickandadaptable,andconstantlyinnovative,soastoadapttothediversifieddevelopmenttrendof

scoringmethodsintheOlympicwomensbeachvolleyballcompetition.

Keywords:beachvolleyball;spike;dropshot;block;serve