模块六第一单元语法虚拟语气.ppt

SubjunctiveMood(Ⅰ)虚拟語气

JackRose

RetellthestoryInapokergame,Jackwonathird-classticket.ticket

OnTitanic,hemetabeautifulgirlcalledRose.Retellthestorymeet

RetellthestorySlowly,theygottoknoweachotherandfellinlove.knowfallinlove

RetellthestorySuddenly,theshiphitaniceberganditsank.iceberg,sink

RetellthestoryAttheendofthisstory,JackdiedandRosewasalive...deadalive

IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIboughtaticket.IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyaticket.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoneynow.”Theticketissoexpensive!HowcouldIachievemyAmericandream??

SubjunctiveMood(Ⅰ)

虚拟語气在英語中，表达說话人所說的话不是事实，而是壹种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，要用虚拟語气。

Weuseunrealconditionaltoexpressimagination;somethingthatisunlikelytohappen,unrealeventorsituation.(我們用非真实条件句来体現想象，不也許发生的事或不真实的事件或状况。）UnrealConditionals(非真实性条件句）

if引导的虚拟条件句②①Unrealpresent与目前事实相反Imaginarypast与過去事实相反③Imaginaryfuture与未来事实也許相反

IshouldsailforAmerica,ifIboughtaticket.IfIhadalotofmoney,Icouldbuyaticket.IfIworkedhard,Imighthavemoney.If從句的谓語形式主句的谓語形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might+do与目前事实相反虚拟：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.

假如我是壹名百萬富翁，我會給明溪壹中建壹座图書馆。IfI______(be)amillionaire,I_____(build)alibraryforMingxiNo.1MiddleSchool.2.假如我有足够的钱，我為每壹位學生提供免费的三餐。I___________(supply)freemealstothestudents,ifI_____（have）enoughmoney.wereWouldbuildhadwouldsupply即學既练

Jack：Rose,ifIhadntwontheticket,Iwouldnthavebeenonboard.Rose,IfIhadntbeenonboard,Iwouldnthavemetyou.

If從句的谓語形式主句的谓語形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone1)IfIhadntwontheticket,Iwouldnthavebeenonboard.2)IfIhadntbeenonboard,Iwouldnthavemetyou.与過去事实相反虚拟：

即學既练1.Ifyou_______(come)earlier,you_____________(notmiss)thebus.假如你早點来，你就不會錯過那辆公共汽車了。2.Ifhe______(see)youyesterday,he_________(return)yourbook.假