+形容词和副词的比较级和最高级复习及练习（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册_24-03-03.docx

形容词/副词的比较级:

一、两个之间的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有than

比如：Iamtallerthanyou.

Thispencilislongerthanthatone.

SaraworksharderthanLucy.

二、形容词的比较级句子结构:

A+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than+B

Iamtallerthanyou.

三、副词比较级句子结构:

A+动词+副词比较级+than+B

HerunsfasterthanTom.

四、形容词/副词的比较级变化规则:

A.规则变化

1.单音节词直接加er。

tall-taller

long-longer

small-smaller

hard-harder

near-nearer

LiLeiistallerthanLiFei.

LiLeiworksharderthanLiFei.

2.以e结尾的形容词，只加r构成比较级。

nice-nicer

late-later

fine-finer

3.以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，要双写这个辅音字母，再加上er构成比较级。

thin-thinner

hot-hotter

fat-fatter

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i再加er

heavy-heavier

easy-easier

5.多音节和部分双音节词，需在词的前面加上more.

beautiful-morebeautiful

delicious-moredelicious

carefully-morecarefully

B.不规则变化

good-better

bad-worse

far-farther

Well-better

little-less

much-more-most

五、形容词/副词比较级其它用法:

1.as......as像......一样

肯定:as+形容词或副词原级+as

HeisastallasI.

Herunsasfastasyou.

否定:dont/doesnt+so/as+形容词或副词原级+as

HedoesntspeakEnglishasfluentlyasyoursister.

2.thesame+名词+as表示同等比较

Sheisthesameageasme.

3.在形容词比较级前还可用much,alittle来修饰

Thispenismuchcheaperthanthatone.

Itsalittlecoldertoday.

练习题

一、单选题

1．—How______areyou?(????)

—I’m1.65metres.Iam______thanyou.

A．old;tall B．tall;taller C．heavy;heavier

2．Yourschoolbagis________thanmine.(???)

A．smaller B．small C．toosmall

3．Thestoryisnow______famousthaneverbefore.(???)

A．much B．more C．better

4．Yourfeetare______thanmine.(???)

A．biger B．bigger C．long

5．—How______areyou?(????)

—I’mtenyearsold.Andmysisteristwoyears______thanme.

A．old;old B．old;older C．tall;older

6．Theblackdogis______and______thanthewhitedog.(????)

A．tall;old B．taller;older C．tall;older

7．Tomis1.6meters.Sarahis1.57meters.So________.(????)

A．TomistallerthanSarah B．TomisshorterthanSarah C．TomisastallasSarah

8．Ilikeping-pong______.(???)

A．best B．better C．good!

9．Ilikecookies______.(???)

A．good B．best C．well

10．Dannyis______thanAlicebecause