大学天文学X射线天文学专题介绍-X射线双星2.pdfVIP

大学天文学翻转课堂

Alittleintroductionto

X-rayastronomy

X射线天文学专题介绍

董昱江耿彦达刘雨萌吴湘锦

X-rayBinariesin15

minutes

X射线双星

耿彦达

Contents

•History

•Energysource

•HMXBs

•Bondi-Hoylemodel

•X-raypulsars

•LMXBs

•Rochelobe

•TheEddingtonlimit

•Accretiondisk

•X-raybursters

History

•1962ASSfirstdetectedScoX-1

•10000timesbrighterthansun.

•Optically,merelya13thmagnitudestar.

Question

•WhatisthemechanismbehindsuchbrightX-ray

source?

•1970Uhuru-CenX-3

•Periodicity:4.84s–neutronstar.

•Thepulsationperiodvarieswithtime:orbiting.

•Disappearfor11hoursat2.09dayintervals:

eclipsing.

Binarysystem

Energysource

•Gravitationalenergy.

How?TheMechanismbehind.

•Matterflowsfromthecompanionstartothe

compactstar.

•Twoclassofbinaries:

•HighmassX-raybinary(withamassivecompanion,)

•LowmassX-raybinary

Contents

•History

•Energysource

•HMXBs

•Bondi-Hoylemodel

•X-raypulsars

•LMXBs

•Rochelobe

•TheEddingtonlimit

•Accretiondisk

•X-raybursters

HMXBs

•Accretefromthestellarwind.

•Masstransfer:Bondi-Hoyleaccretionmodel

Mx

Mn

Solution:

Eventhougheven0.1%iscapturedbytheorbitingstar,it‘ssufficientto

powerasignificantfractionoftheobservedX-rayluminosity.

CenX-3?

X-raypulsars

•Accretingmaterial

movealongthefield

linestowardsthepolar