皖湘2024_2025学年高中英语Unit2Theenvironment核心素养拓展练含解析牛津译林版必修5.docxVIP

PAGE

1-

Unit2Theenvironment

核心素养拓展练

素养解读2025版《一般中学课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言实力、文化意识、思维品质和学习实力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持实力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“文化意识”这一学科素养绽开的，旨在帮助学生了解更多的健康学问，知道生命是如此短暂和宝贵，我们必需健康地生活下去。

eq\x(主题：比传统肉更健康、更环保的人造肉学科素养：文化意识)

Wheredoesthemeatonourtablecomefrom?Itusuallycomesfromlivestocklikechickensandcows.Butdidyouknowthatmeatcanalsobemadeinalab？UScompanyJUSThasannouncedthatlab-grownmeatcouldbeonsome，restaurantmenusintheUnitedStatesandAsiabytheendof2024，TheIndependentreported.

“Thesemeatsincludechickennuggets(鸡块)，sausageandfoiegras(鹅肝酱)，”JoshTetrick，CEOofJUST，toldTheIndependent.Labmeatissometimesreferredtoas“cleanmeat”．Itismadeusingthestemcells(干细胞)oflivinglivestock.Thecellsneedtobegrowninalabforafewweeks.Forexample，makingahamburgerpatty(肉饼)takesaboutnineweeks，CNNreported.Thisisfasterthanraisingacow，whichusuallytakesover20weeks.

Thefirstcleanmeatwasabeefburgerthatwasproducedin2013，butitwassaidtotastequitedry.Howdoescleanmeattastenow?CleanmeatsupporterstoldCNNthattheythinkittastesjustliketraditionalmeat.

Cleanmeathasotheradvantages.Itishealthierthantraditionalmeat.Meatproducerscancontrolwhattypeoffatsgoesintothemeat.Theycanproducecleanmeatthatcontainshealthyfats，suchasomega-3fattyacids(脂肪酸)．Thiskindoffatisgoodforpeople’shearts.

Cleanmeatcanalsohelptosolveglobalwarming.AccordingtoTheWashingtonPost，about14.5percentoftheplanet’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromraisinglivestock.That’smorethantheemissionsfromeverycar，train，shipandairplaneintheworldcombined.Itispredictedthatswitchingtocleanmeatcouldlowergreenhousegasemissionsby96percent，TheIndependentreported.

语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文。美国JUST公司曾宣布，到2024年底，在美国和亚洲的一些餐厅菜单上可能会出现人造肉。人造肉的口感与传统肉无异，此外，人造肉比传统肉更健康、更环保。

1．Wheremaythemeatweeatcomefrominfuture?

A．Companies. B．Greenhouses.

C．Labs. D．Restaurants.

答案C

解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Butdidyouknowthatmeatcanalsobemadeinalab？”可知，在将来肉可能是在试验室里做成的，故C项正确。

2．Whatcanbeusedtomake“cleanmeat”？

A．Stemcells. B．Fattyacids.

C．Hamburgerpatties. D．Chickennuggets.

答案A

解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三