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(2.3)--Chapter 2 Fluid Statics - 36号-p3流体力学环境水力学.ppt

(2.3)--Chapter 2 Fluid Statics - 36号-p3流体力学环境水力学.ppt

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2.5.1MagnitudeoftheResultantForceonPlaneBecausetheforcesofatmosphericpressureonobjectisusuallycounteracted,onlyforcesexertedbygaugepressurearetakenintoaccount.2.5ForcesExertedonPlaneAreabyStaticLiquid

AsfordACONCLUSION1)Themagnitudeofresultantforceonplanesurfaceisindirectproportiontothepressureatthecenterofplateandtheareaofplate,andhasnothingtodowiththeshapeandthemagnitudeofobliqueangleofplate.2)Theresultantforceisperpendiculartothesurface.

2.5.2ActionPointofResultantForce(PressureCenter)TheresultantmomentaboutxaxisSupposethecoordinatesofpressurecenterPis(xP,yP),then

thus,Intheparallel-axistheoremformomentofinertiaInwhichIcx’isthemomentoftheinertiaaboutthehorizontalcentroidalaxisCx’.

Similarly,InwhichCONCLUSIONPressurecenterP(xP,yP)OwingtoICx’0,henceyPyC.Ifaplanesurfaceissymmetryaboutthecentroidalaxisparalleltoyaxis,Ix’y’=0,Pwillbeonthey’axis.So,xP=xC.

Example1Thereisacisternfilledwithwaterinthefollowingfigure.ArectanglestrobeisconnectedtothewallbythegemelatNwhileanironchainisconnectedtothestrobeatM.Thewidthofthestrobebis1m.Andh1=2.9m,h2=0.5m,h3=0.3m.Whentheanglebetweenironchainandthelineofhorizonis45o,determinethepressurecentertheforceTforliftingupthestrobeinneglectingallweightsandfrictions.

Solution1)Thepressurecenterisatthepoint3.157metersdeepunderthefreesurface.2)ThedistanceefromgemelpointNtoforceFBecausethen

AndbecauseThereforeT>11220N.

AsshowninFigure,twosidesarectangularstrobeundergothepressofwater.Thedepthofwateronleftisandthedepthofwateronrightis,thestrobeandthewatersurfaceformanangle.Assumethewidthofstrobeis,tryto

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