文化与创造力评估chinese abstracts摘要.pdfVIP

MOR-10-036

CultureandtheAssessmentofCreativity

PaulS.HempelandChristinaSue-Chan

Laboratorystudiesofcultureandcreativitytypicallyrelyupondivergentmeasuresof

thinkingwhilestudiesofcreativityinorganizationalsettingplicitlydefine

creativityandusesubjectmatterexpertsasassessorstoaccountfortheinfluenceof

cultureontheassessmentofcreativity.Yetlittleisknownaboutwhatspecific

characteristicsofacreativeideaareconsideredwhencreativityisassessedby

communitiesofexperts(thefield)indifferentspheresofcreativeactivities(domain).

Inthisarticle,wereview,conceptuallyanalyze,andillustrateusingoriginalinterview

data,theinfluenceofcultureontheassessmentoftwocommonlyexamined

dimensionsofoverallcreativity,noveltyandusefulness.Usingthecontextof

expatriates,weproposeaframework,alongwithpropositions,thatintegratescultural

experience,creativitycriteria,andassessorperspectivesoncreativityassessment.

Finally,wediscusswaysinwhichafocusupontheprocessesunderlyingcreativity

assessmentscouldhelpadvanceresearchoncultureandcreativity.

KEYWORDS:assessmentofcreativity,,creativity

文化与创造力评估

PaulS.HempelandChristinaSue-Chan

在文化与创造力的实验研究中，通常会对想法进行不同的测量；而在组织情境

中的创造力研究中，则会明确地定义何谓创造力，并邀请某领域的专家作为评

价者来估计文化对于创造力评估的影响。然而，来自不同的创造性活动（领

域）的学科专家们，在评估一个创造性想法时所考虑的究竟是哪些具体特征，

我们对其知之甚少。在本文中，我们根据访谈所搜集到的原始资料，对文化对

评估整体创造力的两个常用维度（即，新颖性和有用性）的影响进行了回顾、

概念性的分析和说明。以外派人员为背景，我们提出了一个研究框架和若干命

题，整合了文化经验、创造力标准和评估者对创造力评估的看法。最后，我们

讨论了通过关注创造力评估背后的过程来推动文化和创造力研究的途径。

：创造力评估，，创造力

MOR-10-037RRR

CreativityinEasternandWesternCivilizations:TheLessonsofHistoriometry

DeanKeithSimontonShing-ShiangTing

Whatarethefundamentalfactorsthatpromotehighlyinfluentialcreativity?Howdo

thesefactorsdifferinWester