海管在线除垢新技术在海上平台的应用.pdf

海管在线除垢新技术在海上平台的应用

曹贵，陈可营，王登桂，王伟，王宏，张伟宁

(中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司，广东湛江524057)

摘要：某海上采油平台采出伴生气中CO2含量较高，部分油井出砂严重，综合含水率逐年升高，导致该平台外输海管出

现了严重的结垢问题，海管运行压力不断升高，输送能力逐渐降低，给油田安全生产带来了严重影响。文章从海管结垢

机理和结垢影响因素分析，结合海管通球数据，确定出海管结垢严重程度和分布状态。创新提出海管在线除垢新技术，

解决了海管在线清垢期间，清垢剂体系在推动过程中不断被稀释，影响海管在线清垢效果的难题。

关键词：海上平台；海管；结垢机理；分布状态；在线除垢新技术；稀释

中图分类号：TE983文献标志码：A文章编号：1008-4800(2024)16-0101-04

DOI:10.19900/ki.ISSN1008-4800.2024.16.027

ApplicationofNewTechnologyofOnlineDescalingofSubmarinePipelines

onOffshorePlatforms

CAOGui,CHENKeying,WANGDenggui,WANGWei,WANGHong,ZHANGWeining

(ChinaNationalOffshoreOil(China)CorporationLtd.,Zhanjiang524057,China)

Abstract:TheassociatedgasproducedbyanoffshoreoilplatformhasahighcontentofCO,somewellshaveserioussand

2

production,andthecomprehensivemoisturecontentincreasesyearbyyear,resultinginseriousscalingproblemsinthesubmarine

pipelines.Theoperationpressureofthesubmarinepipelineisincreasing,andthetransmissioncapacityisgraduallydecreasing,

whichhasaseriousimpactontheproductionsafetyoftheoilf ield.Inthispaper,thesubmarinepipelinesscalingmechanismand

influencingfactorsareanalyzed,andtheseverityanddistributionofsubmarinepipelinesscalingaredeterminedbasedonthe

submarinepipelinesPIGdata.Anewonlinesubmarinepipelinesdescalingtechnologyisputforward,whichsolvestheproblem

thatthedescaleremovalagentsystemisdilutedcontinuouslyduringtheprocessofsubmarinepipelinesdescaling,whichaffectsthe

onlinesubmarinepipelinesdescalingeffect.

Keywords:offshoreplatform;submarinepipelines;scalingmechanism;distribution;onlinedescalingofsubmarinepipelines;dilution

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