Unit 2 Understanding each other Grammar and usage 导学案 -2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.docxVIP

2025年

XB4U2Grammar

Bytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:

1.identifyandcategorizerelativeclauses;

2.summarizethegrammaticalrulesofrelativeclauses;

3.userelativeclausesappropriatelyincontrolledcontext;

4.applyrelativeclausestogiveexamplesoftaboos.

Learningprocedures:

Step1

1.圈出下面句子中的先行词并划出定语从句部分

a.Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.

b.Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.

c.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.

d.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

e.Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewellknown.

2.Exploringtherules

ReadthearticleonPage20andfindthesentenceswithrelativeclauses.

Step2.Workingouttherules

重点突破

一）that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。

先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,none,some等不定代词时。

①Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.

②Didyouhaveanything(that)youwanttosayforyourself?

(2)先行词被theonly,thevery(恰恰，正好),thesame,thelast,all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。

①Thisistheverybus(that)Imwaitingfor.

②Theonlything(that)wecandois(to)giveyousomemoney.

③Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.

(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词或最高级修饰时。

①ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoSuzhou.

②Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.

③Thisisthemostinterestingfilm(that)Iveseen.

(4)当先行词既有人又有物时。

Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?

(5)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

①Whichisthebikethatyoulost?

②Whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?

(6)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，则另一个用that。

Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory,whichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.

考点1：that与which

1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?

2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.

3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?

4)Herbag,in_______sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.

5)Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheart