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成本会计 英文课件6 Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting.ppt

成本会计 英文课件6 Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting.ppt

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CHAPTER6MasterBudgetandResponsibilityAccounting

CHAPTER6LEARNINGOBJECTIVESDescribethemasterbudgetandexplainitsbenefitsDescribetheadvantagesofbudgetsPreparetheoperatingbudgetanditssupportingschedulesUsecomputer-basedfinancialplanningmodelsforsensitivityanalysisDescriberesponsibilitycentersandresponsibilityaccounting6-2

Chapter6learningobjectives,concludedRecognizethehumanaspectsofbudgetingAppreciatethespecialchallengesofbudgetinginmultinationalcompanies6-3

BudgetDefinedAbudgetisthequantitativeexpressionofaproposedplanofactionbymanagementforaspecifiedperiod.Abudgetisanaidtocoordinatingwhatneedstobedonetoimplementthatplan.Abudgetgenerallyincludesboththeplan’sfinancialandnonfinancialaspectsandservesasablueprintforthecompanytofollowinanupcomingperiod.6-4

Budgetshelpmanagers….Communicatedirectionsandgoalstodifferentdepartmentsofacompanytohelpthemcoordinatetheactionstheymustpursuetosatisfycustomersandsucceedinthemarketplace.Judgeperformancebymeasuringfinancialresultsagainstplannedobjectives,activities,andtimelinestolearnaboutpotentialproblems.Motivateemployeestoachievetheirgoals.6-5

Strategicplansand

operatingplansTodevelopsuccessfulstrategies,managersmustconsiderquestionssuchasthefollowing:Whatareourobjectives?Howdowecreatevalueforourcustomerswhiledistinguishingourselvesfromourcompetitors?Arethemarketsforourproductslocal,regional,nationalorglobal?Whattrendsaffectourmarkets?Whatorganizationalandfinancialstructuresserveusbest?Whatarerisksandopportunitiesofalternativestrategiesandwhatareourcontingencyplansifourpreferredplanfails?6-6

Budgetingcycle:Beforethestartofafiscalyear,managersatalllevelstakeintoaccountpastperformance,marketfeedback,anticipatedfuturechangesandotherindicatorstoinitiateplansforthenextperiod.Seni

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