大学英语翻译教程-第十三单元.pptVIP

LOGO翻译技巧(九)长句的译法英语重形合，其连接手段丰富多样,一方面可以组成很长的简单句，另一方面还可以组合成更长的复合句或复杂句；而且往往从句之中套着分句、分句之中又包含从句，形成环扣相连、层现叠出的长句结构。01汉语更注重意合，汉语句子一般要比英语句子简短。02在汉译英语长句时，必须在吃透原文意思的基础上，采取灵活的变通手段，按照汉语的造句常规，重新加以组合，贴切地再现原文意义。试比较下列例子中的两种译文：TherearewonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet.原译：有许多奇妙的故事可以讲关于我访问的一些地方和遇见的不少人。改译：我访问了一些地方，遇见了不少人。要讲起来，奇妙的故事有许多。Andheknewhowashamedhewouldhavebeenifhisgirlfriendhadknownhismotherandthekindofplaceinwhichhewasborn,andthekindofpeopleamongwhomhewasborn.原译：他知道他会非常丢脸，如果他的女朋友知道了他的母亲，他出生的地方以及他所出生的人群.改译：他出生在这类人中间，出生在这样的地方，有这样的母亲，这些要是让他的女朋友知道了的话，他明白会有多么丢人。3分句译法2变序译法1原序译法01020313.1原序译法原序译法，又称“顺序法”或“顺译法”。有些英语长句的内容安排与汉语的表达习惯颇为一致，基本可以按照原文语序依次译出，例如：1Theglobaleconomythatboomedinthe1960s，growingatanaverageof5.5per-centayear,andpushedaheadata4.5percent-a-yearrateinthemid-1970s,simplystoppedgrowingin1981-1982.2TheEastGreenlandCurrentcarriesmuchicefromtheArcticdownthecoastofGreenland，maintainingthelowtemperaturesandrenderingaccesstotheeastcoastofGreenlanddifficult.Wheneverchemistswanttocombineoxygenandhydrogentoformwater，theyfindtheymustusetheminacertainproportion，whichisalwaysthesame，nomatterwhethertheyareformingasingledropofwaterormanygallons.Awatersupplyforacityusuallyincludesastoragereservoiratthesourceofthesupply,apipelinefromthestoragereservoirtothedistributionreservoirnearthecity，andfinallythedistributionpipesburiedinthestreets，takingthewatertothehouses，shops，factories,andoffices.Themoonisaworldthatiscompletelyandutterlydead,asterilemountainouswasteonwhichduringtheheatofthedaythesunblazeddownwithrelentlessfury,butwhereduringthelongnightthecoldissointensethatitfarsurpassesanythingeverexperiencedontheearth.Theelectronicnotebookwillserveasmemofilesinwhichthescientistr