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基于自动驾驶的未来交通与新型电力系统协同PowerandTransportSynergyDrivenbyAutonomousElectricVehicles
HongcaiZhang
AssistantProfessor
StateKeyLabofInternetofThingsforSmartCity
uM澳大UniversityofMacauOct
uM澳大
2
Content
Backgroundmotivation
Backgroundmotivation
autonomous
autonomousEVfleet
RoutingpricingofautonomousEVstopromote
renewablegenerationintegration
AutonomousEVsasmobilestoragesystemsto
enhancepowersystemresilience
Summary
Summary
EVsaredominatingfuturetransportationsystems
·EVstockhashit21Mandsalessharehasrisento30%inChinabytheendof2023(over40%in2024)
Transportationnetwork
*Datasource:IEA,GlobalEVOutlook2023,2024.3
growingEVchargingImpactofload-a
growing
EV
charging
Impactof
·EVchargingloadatmidnighthasreached450MW,witharapidincreaserateof
75MW/min,significantlyhigherthanotherpeakperiods
·By2025,chargingloadcouldriseto800-1,000MW,furtherstressingthegridand
compromisingsystemstability
TimeofDay(15-minuteintervals)
AveragedailyEVchargingloadprofilesperstationinHainanHainanchargingloadheatmap4
EVsasmobileenergystorageforpowersystem
ofworkingasmobileenergy
ofworkingasmobileenergystoragetointeractwith
powersystem
Small
Medium-
Private(50-100kWh)
Truck(130-180kWh)
Taxi(50-100kWh)
Bus(120-300kWh)
One
Onemonths
electricityconsumption
foraresident
Twoweeks
electricityconsumption
forafamily
≈
≈
Oneweeks
≈electricity
≈electricityconsumption
forasix-storyapartment
DumperTruck(≥300kWh)Emergency(≥300kWh)5
Eraofautonomouselectricvehicles
·Globalauton
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