林业科学英语Unit 3 Lecture 3.pptx

Unit3ForestEcology;Lecture3;1.“Thepigmentsresponsibleforphotosynthesisabsorbradiationmostefficientlyintheviolet-blueandorange-redwavelengthswhicharepartsofthevisiblelights.”;subject

“Thepigmentsresponsibleforphotosynthesisabsorbradiationmostefficientlyintheviolet-blueandorange-redwavelengthswhicharepartsofthevisiblelights.”

verbobject;“Thepigmentsresponsibleforphotosynthesisabsorbradiationmostefficientlyintheviolet-blueandorange-redwavelengthswhicharepartsofthevisiblelights.”;whatkindofpigmentsarethey?

Theyarepigmentsresponsibleforphotosynthesis.

wheredoesithappen?

Mostefficientlyinthevioletblueandorangeredwavelengths.

whatkindofwavelengthsarethey?

Theyarepartsofthevisiblelights.;2.“Twoaspectsoftemperatureareresponsibleformostofthetemperature-relatedinjuriestoplants:rapidchangeintemperatureandtheoccurrenceofunseasonaltemperaturessuchasfrost,rapidalternatefreezingandthawingofthewaterinthesoil,andsunscaldwhichisthemostcommondeleteriouseffectofhightemperaturesleadingtotheexcessivelossofmoistureandthestimulationofexcessiverespirationrate.”;“Twoaspectsoftemperatureareresponsibleformostofthetemperature-relatedinjuriestoplants:rapidchangeintemperatureandtheoccurrenceofunseasonaltemperaturessuchasfrost,rapidalternatefreezingandthawingofthewaterinthesoil,andsunscaldwhichisthemostcommondeleteriouseffectofhightemperaturesleadingtotheexcessivelossofmoistureandthestimulationofexcessiverespirationrate.”;3.“Inadequatedurationorintensityofwinterchillingwilllimitthelatitudinaloraltitudinalrangeofspeciesthatrequirechillingtobreakdormancyorstimulateflowering.”;paraphrase:

Ifchillingperiodofwinterdoesn’tlastlongenough,orthetemperatureisnotlowenough,certainspecies’dormancyandfloweringwillbedisturb