林业科学英语Unit 5 Lecture 1.pptx

Unit5PestControl

Lecture1Pre-readingSpecializedvocabulary

Whentalkingaboutforestpathology,whatpossiblecausescanyouthinkof?e.g.pests,bacteria,viruses,flooding,toomuchsunlightetc.

whatarethesymptomsofcankers?whatarethecausesofcankers?Whatarethepossibleconsequencesoftreeswithcankers?Pre-readingquestions

Whatiscanker?whatarethesymptomsofcankers?Cankergenerallyreferstomanydifferentplantdiseasesofbroadlysimilarsymptomsastheappearanceofsmallareasofdeadtissue,whichgrowslowly,oftenoveryears.

Whatarethepossibleconsequencesoftreeswithcankers?Someareofonlyminorconsequence,butothersareultimatelylethalandthereforeofmajoreconomicimportanceinagricultureandhorticulture.

whatarethecausesofcankers?Theircausesincludesuchawiderangeoforganismsasfungi,bacteria,andviruses.Themajorityofcanker-causingorganismsareboundtoauniquehostspecies,butafewwillattackotherplants.

otherfactsaboutcankerWeatherandanimalscanspreadcanker,therebyendangeringareasthathaveonlyslightamountofcanker.Althoughfungicidesorbactericidescantreatsomecankers,oftentheonlyavailabletreatmentistodestroytheinfectedplanttocontainthedisease.

specializedvocabularyForestpathology森林病理学parasiticdisease寄生性病害Nonparasiticdisease非寄生性病害Impropernutrition营养不良phloemnecrosis韧皮部坏死

specializedvocabularynematode线虫mistletoe槲寄生saprophyticfungi腐生真菌filament丝状体hypha菌丝

specializedvocabularymycelium菌丝体wilt枯萎病rust锈病fruitingbody子实体chestnutblight栗疫病

specializedvocabularydutchelmdisease荷兰榆树病elmbarkbeetle榆绒根小蠹vasculartissue维管组织whitepineblister松疱锈病pinefusiformrust松梭形锈病

specializedvocabularyalternatehost交替宿主／替代宿主root-decayingfungi根腐真菌heart-rottingfungi心腐真菌