形容词副词课件.ppt

Let’sfillintheblanks形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化（副词的构成与形容词基本一样）规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestthinnestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly原级goodwellbad\badlyillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远Myelderbrotheris5yearsolderthanme.比较等级的用法形容词、副词形容词、副词原级的常用句型2）XiaomingisasasXiaogang.小明与小刚一样高。?1、as+形容词/副词原形+as1）HeneverdoeshishomeworkMary.Healwaysmakesalotofmistakes.2、否定：notas/so+形容词、副词原形+as“和…不一样”、“不及／不如…”3）XiaomingisnotastallasXiaogang.3、very、so、quite、too等词后用.否定：原级Btall或4）XiaomingisnotsotallasXiaogang.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulthanYaoMingisLiuXiang.（比...较高）?1、A+动词(be)+比较级+than+B2、表示两者之间的选择3、越来越……：4、比较级前可用等词修饰表示程度。Which(Who)is+比较级，AorB??Which(Who)…likebetter,AorB?1）比较级+and+比较级2）moreandmore+原级much,even,alot,alittle,far,byfar(warmerandwarmer)(moreandmorecareful)tallerthan越来越暖和越来越认真形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法4、越……越……the+比较级…,the+比较级5、“the+比较级+of+thetwo”结构译为“两个中比较……的”6、前者不如后者：“less+原级+than…”（not+as/so…+as…）Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好Heisofthetwo.Thisarticleis