2025年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》估分测试卷.docxVIP

2025年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语一》估分测试卷

材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题

?Wearetheonlyhumans,butnotsolongagowehadcompany.（江南博哥）Someoftheotherhumanspeciesweremoretechnologically?1?,hadbeenaroundformuchlonger—amillionyears—orhadbrainsasbigorbiggerthanours.?Ifwewerenotthestrongestorthesmartest,howdidwewin??2?withotherhumanspecies,it?3?wewerethefriendliest.Whatallowedusto?4?wasakindofcognitivesuperpower:aparticulartypeofkindnesscalledcooperativecommunication.Itisthegatewaytoasophisticatedsocialandculturalworld.Itallowsusto?5?ourmindsintothemindsofothersandinherittheknowledgeofgenerations.Itisthe?6?forallformsofcultureandlearning,includingsophisticatedlanguage.?Thisfriendlinessevolved?7?self-domestication.Domesticationisaprocessthat?8?intenseselectionforfriendliness.Whenananimalisdomesticated,?9?becomingmuchfriendlier,it?10?manychangesthatappearcompletely?11?tooneanother.Thisdomesticationsyndrome?12?intheshapeoftheface,thesizeoftheteethandthepigmentationofdifferentbodypartsorhair;itincludeschangestohormones,reproductivecyclesandthenervoussystem.?13?wethinkofdomesticationassomethingthatwedotoanimals,itcanalso?14?throughnaturalselection,aprocessknownasself-domestication.?The?15?ofhumanself-domesticationwouldhave?16?toboththeincreaseinpopulationandtherevolutiontechnology.Friendliness?17?thesechangesby?18?groupsofinnovatorstogetherinawayotherhumanspeciesnevercould.Self-domesticationgaveusasuperpower,andintheblinkofanevolutionaryeye,wetook?19?theworld.Onebyone,everyotherhumanspecies?20?.

1.【完形填空】第1题答案是

A.illiterate

B.challenged

C.ambitious

D.advanced

正确答案：D

参考解析：【答题思路】联系上下文我们可以知道，不久前人类还有同伴（butnotsolongagowehadcompany），第二句后面指出这些同伴存在的时间更久或者拥有和人类一样大甚至更大的大脑（hadbeenaroundformuchlonger—amillionyears—orhadbrain