英汉互译定语从句翻译.pptVIP

定语从句的翻译AComparativeStudyofEnglishandChineseAttributiveStructures英汉定语结构的对比Thisisthecat.01这就是那只猫Thisisthecatthatkilledtherat.01这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。01Thisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecake。这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了蛋糕的老鼠的猫。这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了蛋糕。0102Thisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasputinthehouse.这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在房间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。ThisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasputinthehousethatJackbuilt.这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在杰克修建的房间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。Thisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecake.这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了蛋糕。Thisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasputinthehouse.这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。ThisisthecatthatkilledtheratthatatethecakethatwasputinthehousethatJackbuilt.这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。老鼠偷吃了放在屋里的蛋糕。屋子是杰克盖的。英汉定语结构的特点英语右开放结构汉语在封闭结构TransaltionofRestrictiveAttributiveClauses限制性定语从句译法在句式较短的情况下，译成“……的”结构。例1.Pollutionisapressingproblemwhichwemustdealwith.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切间题。例2.JulyandAugustarethemonthswhentheweatherishot.七八月是天气很热的月份。1.Combination合并法Intheroomwheretheelectroniccomputeriskept,theremustbenodustatall.在存放电子计算机的房间里，不能有一点灰尘。Mr.Taylor,whohadbeensilentbefore,spokeoutsuddenly.刚才一直沉默不语的泰勒先生突然开口了。化整为零，分别翻译，独立成句。对于长而复杂的定语结构可用此法。例：TheyarestrivingfortheidealwhichisclosetotheheartofeveryChineseandforwhich,inthepast,manyChinesehavelaiddowntheirlives.他们正在为实现一个埋想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自已的生命。Division分译法PracticeThisisacollegeofscienceandtechnology,thestudentsofwhicharetrainedtobeengineersorscientists.这是一所科技大学，该校学生将培养成工程师或科学工作者。打破原文的定语结构，译者根据自己的理解，译出原文的意思。例1.Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.楼下有人要见你。例2.Therearesomemetalswhichpossessthepowertoconductelectricityandtheabilitytobemagnetized.某些金属既能导电，又能被磁化。Mixture混合法TranslationofNo